Results 91 to 100 of about 7,926,126 (218)
Classical Conditioning as a Distinct Mechanism of Placebo Effects
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2019 Classical conditioning was suggested as a mechanism of placebo effects in the 1950s. It was then challenged by response expectancy theory, which proposed that classical conditioning is just one of the means by which expectancies are acquired and changed.
Przemysław Bąbel
doaj +1 more source
Brainstem Mechanisms of Pain Modulation: A within-Subjects 7T fMRI Study of Placebo Analgesic and Nocebo Hyperalgesic Responses [PDF]
, 2021 Lewis Crawford +7 more
openalex +1 more source
Journal of Neuropsychology, EarlyView.Abstract Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) holds promise for neuropsychological rehabilitation by leveraging the brain's inherent plasticity to enhance cognitive and motor functions. However, early results have been variable due to oversimplified approaches.
Carlo Miniussi +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Can a Brief Relaxation Exercise Modulate Placebo or Nocebo Effects in a Visceral Pain Model?
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2019 Translational research aiming to elucidate mediators and moderators of placebo and nocebo effects is highly relevant. This experimental study tested effects of a brief progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) exercise, designed to alter psychobiological ...
Sigrid Elsenbruch +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Risk Assessment of Radio Frequencies and Public Information [PDF]
Journal of Risk Analysis and Crisis Response (JRACR), 2013 The rapid, worldwide development of mobile phones is accompanied in many countries by public concern over the possible health risks of radio frequencies (RF).
Marc Poumadère, Anne Perrin
doaj +1 more source
Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, EarlyView.Abstract A foundational assumption of contemporary cognitive science is that perceptual processing involves inferential transitions between representational states. However, it remains controversial whether accounts of this kind extend to modalities whose perceptual status is a matter of debate. In particular, it remains controversial whether we should
Laurenz Casser
wiley +1 more source
A Game-Theoretic Account of Responsibility Allocation [PDF]
arXiv, 2021 When designing or analyzing multi-agent systems, a fundamental problem is responsibility ascription: to specify which agents are responsible for the joint outcome of their behaviors and to which extent. We model strategic multi-agent interaction as an extensive form game of imperfect information and define notions of forward (prospective) and backward (
arxiv
Pneg: Prompt-based Negative Response Generation for Dialogue Response Selection Task [PDF]
arXiv, 2022 In retrieval-based dialogue systems, a response selection model acts as a ranker to select the most appropriate response among several candidates. However, such selection models tend to rely on context-response content similarity, which makes models vulnerable to adversarial responses that are semantically similar but not relevant to the dialogue ...
arxiv
Bioelectromagnetics, Volume 46, Issue 3, April 2025.ABSTRACT Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance Attributed to Electromagnetic Fields (IEI‐EMF) is a syndrome that defines people who report symptoms that they attribute to their exposure to EMF sources, without any identified underlying medical condition to explain these symptoms.
Maryse Ledent +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Diversifying Task-oriented Dialogue Response Generation with Prototype Guided Paraphrasing [PDF]
arXiv, 2020 Existing methods for Dialogue Response Generation (DRG) in Task-oriented Dialogue Systems (TDSs) can be grouped into two categories: template-based and corpus-based. The former prepare a collection of response templates in advance and fill the slots with system actions to produce system responses at runtime.
arxiv