Results 121 to 130 of about 7,926,126 (218)

Does electromagnetic hypersensitivity originate from nocebo responses? [PDF]

, 2016
Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance attributed to Electromagnetic Fields (IEI-EMF) is a condition in which symptoms are attributed to electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure. As electro-hypersensitive (EHS) people have repeatedly been observed, during provocation trials, to report symptoms following perceived rather than actual exposure, the hypothesis ...
openaire  

Comparing item response theory models for ranking incorrect response options [PDF]

arXiv
Previous work has shown that item response theory may be used to rank incorrect response options to multiple-choice items on commonly used assessments. This work has shown that, when the correct response to each item is specified, a nominal response model (NRM) may be used to rank the incorrect options.
arxiv  

Responsibility in a Multi-Value Strategic Setting [PDF]

arXiv
Responsibility is a key notion in multi-agent systems and in creating safe, reliable and ethical AI. However, most previous work on responsibility has only considered responsibility for single outcomes. In this paper we present a model for responsibility attribution in a multi-agent, multi-value setting. We also expand our model to cover responsibility
arxiv  

Measuring Responsibility in Multi-Agent Systems [PDF]

arXiv
We introduce a family of quantitative measures of responsibility in multi-agent planning, building upon the concepts of causal responsibility proposed by Parker et al.~[ParkerGL23]. These concepts are formalised within a variant of probabilistic alternating-time temporal logic. Unlike existing approaches, our framework ascribes responsibility to agents
arxiv  

Behavioral and electrodermal data on implicit nocebo conditioning using supraliminally presented visual stimuli

Data in Brief, 2019
This article contains intensity and aversiveness ratings of electrical stimuli and data on electrodermal activity (skin conductance level and skin conductance response) during an implicit conditioning procedure.
Anne-Kathrin Bräscher, Michael Witthöft   +1 more
doaj  

Fluctuation-response inequalities for kinetic and entropic perturbations [PDF]

arXiv
We derive fluctuation-response inequalities for Markov jump processes that link the fluctuations of general observables to the response to perturbations in the transition rates within a unified framework. These inequalities are derived using the Cram\'er-Rao bound, enabling broader applicability compared to existing fluctuation-response relations ...
arxiv  

Quantifying placebo and nocebo responses: A narrative review of implications for clinical practice and research in psychiatry

, 2021
Stefan Zaharia, Lavinia Horoșan
openalex   +1 more source

All in the mind? Pain, placebo effect, and ergogenic effect of caffeine in sports performance

Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 2010
Christopher J BeedieDepartment of Sports Science, Tourism and Leisure, Canterbury Christ Church, University, Canterbury, UKAbstract: The ergogenic effects of caffeine on performance are well documented.
Christopher J Beedie
doaj  

Editorial: Placebo Effect in Pain and Pain Treatment

Frontiers in Pain Research, 2022
Michael H. Bernstein, Charlotte Blease, Lene Vase   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can explicit suggestions about the harmfulness of EMF exposure exacerbate a nocebo response in healthy controls?

Environmental Research, 2018
Adam Verrender, S. Loughran, Anna Dalecki, F. Freudenstein, R. Croft   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source