Results 81 to 90 of about 7,926,126 (218)

Unravelling Responsibility for AI [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
It is widely acknowledged that we need to establish where responsibility lies for the outputs and impacts of AI-enabled systems. But without a clear and precise understanding of what "responsibility" means, deliberations about where responsibility lies will be, at best, unfocused and incomplete and, at worst, misguided.
arxiv  

Clinical Benefits of a Randomized Allergy App Intervention in Grass Pollen Sufferers: A Controlled Trial

Allergy, EarlyView.
Different functions of an allergy app were tested for clinical benefit in a randomized, controlled trial in patients with grass pollen allergy. Participants with pollen forecast function took more medication and had fewer symptoms than participants without pollen forecast. A symptom forecast was developed based on the study data.
Caroline Holzmann, Johannes Karg, Matthias Reiger, Rajiv Kharbal, Paola Romano, Sabrina Scheiwein, Claudia Khalfi, Anna Muzalyova, Jens O. Brunner, Gertrud Hammel, Athanasios Damialis, Claudia Traidl‐Hoffmann, María P. Plaza, Stefanie Gilles   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patient‐Reported Outcomes With Immediate‐Loaded Zygomatic Implant Fixed Rehabilitation in Patients With Edentulous Atrophic Maxilla: A Retrospective Practice‐Based Clinical Study

Clinical Oral Implants Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To assess if immediate‐loaded zygomatic implant‐supported fixed rehabilitation meets the expectations of and satisfies patients with atrophic edentulous maxilla. Methods This study included an analysis of data obtained from the dental records of 22 consecutive patients with atrophic edentulous maxillae who received immediate‐loaded ...
Anisha Rodrigues, Samer Abi Nader, Nach Daniel, Elham Emami   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Placebo and Nocebo Effects in Patients With Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy and Heart-Healthy Controls

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2019
The etiology of takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC)—a rare, reversible, and acquired form of cardiac diseases—is not yet fully explained. An exaggerated activation of the sympathetic-nervous-system (SNS) following stressful psychosocial life events is ...
Elisabeth Olliges, Simon Schneider, Georg Schmidt, Daniel Sinnecker, Daniel Sinnecker, Alexander Müller, Christof Burgdorf, Christof Burgdorf, Siegmund Braun, Stefan Holdenrieder, Hansjörg Ebell, Karl-Heinz Ladwig, Karl-Heinz Ladwig, Karin Meissner, Karin Meissner, Joram Ronel, Joram Ronel   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

A model of virus infection with immune responses supports boosting CTL response to balance antibody response [PDF]

arXiv, 2022
We analyze a within-host model of virus infection with antibody and CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses proposed by Schwartz et al. (2013). The goal of this work is to gain an overview of the stability of the biologically-relevant equilibria as a function of the model's immune response parameters. We show that the equilibria undergo at most two
arxiv  

Comparing Long‐Term Infliximab Persistence Following a Switch to a Biosimilar in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: No Cause for Concern

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Several studies have demonstrated that switching stable patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) from originator to biosimilar infliximab is noninferior to continuing originator infliximab. However, “real‐world” data comparing long‐term outcomes between switch and nonswitch cohorts is lacking.
Paulina Suo, Ashish Srinivasan, Lena Thin, Yoon‐Kyo An, Richard G. Fernandes, Simon Ghaly, Angus W. Jeffrey, Shankar Menon, Nicholas Olsen, Thomas Skinner, Daniel R. van Langenberg, James Winston, Craig Haifer   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A systematic review of sex differences in the placebo and the nocebo effect

Journal of Pain Research, 2017
Sara M Vambheim,1 Magne Arve Flaten2 1Department of Psychology, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, 2Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway Objectives: The present review ...
Vambheim SM, Flaten MA
doaj  

Analgesia da placebo, anticipazione dolorifica e i possibili correlati neurali dell'effetto nocebo

Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia, 2018
The nocebo effect is a psychobiological effect that occurs when a negative psychosocial context that accompanies a therapy. Since the study of pain anticipation takes into account the temporal phase of the “expectation of hyperalgesia”, and considering ...
Sara Palermo
doaj   +1 more source

Placebo and nocebo responses in restless legs syndrome

Neurology, 2017
To estimate the placebo and nocebo responses in restless legs syndrome (RLS) and explore their determinants.Databases were searched up to October 2015. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of patients with RLS were included if quantitative data were extractable in the placebo arm.
Silva, Maria A., Duarte, Gonçalo Silva, Camara, Raquel, Rodrigues, Filipe Brogueira, Fernandes, Ricardo M., Abreu, Daisy, Mestre, Tiago, Costa, João, Trenkwalder, Claudia, Ferreira, Joaquim J   +9 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Managing Hypercholesterolemia in Adults Older Than 75 years Without a History of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: An Expert Clinical Consensus From the National Lipid Association and the American Geriatrics Society

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease increases with advancing age. Elevated LDL‐cholesterol and non‐HDL‐cholesterol levels remain predictive of incident atherosclerotic cardiovascular events among individuals older than 75 years.
Vera Bittner, Sunny A. Linnebur, Dave L. Dixon, Daniel E. Forman, Ariel R. Green, Terry A. Jacobson, Ariela R. Orkaby, Joseph J. Saseen, Salim S. Virani   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source