Results 61 to 70 of about 970,725 (346)
Haematologica, 2018 The microRNAs miR-144 and -451 are encoded by a bicistronic gene that is strongly induced during red blood cell formation (erythropoiesis). Ablation of the miR-144/451 gene in mice causes mild anemia under baseline conditions.
Xiao Fang +17 more
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A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley +1 more source
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.This study reveals how prime editing guide RNA (pegRNA) secondary structure and reverse transcriptase template length affect prime editing efficiency in correcting the phospholamban R14del cardiomyopathy‐associated mutation. Insights support the design of structurally optimized enhanced pegRNAs for precise gene therapy.
Bing Yao +7 more
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Long Non-Coding RNA in Cancer [PDF]
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2013 Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are pervasively transcribed in the genome and are emerging as new players in tumorigenesis due to their various functions in transcriptional, posttranscriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of gene regulation. LncRNAs are deregulated in a number of cancers, demonstrating both oncogenic and tumor suppressive roles, thus ...
Nina Hauptman, Damjan Glavač
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Neoantigens and NK Cells: “Trick or Treat” the Cancers?
Frontiers in Immunology, 2022 Immunotherapy has become an important treatment strategy for cancer patients nowadays. Targeting cancer neoantigens presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, which emerge as a result of non-synonymous somatic mutations with high ...
Dan Lv +11 more
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, 2023 Since the introduction of the detailed structure of DNA by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953, rapid developments have been made in the field of molecular biology over the past period. With the development of molecular biology techniques, detailed information about both coding and non-coding sequences of the genome has been obtained in whole genome
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Non-Coding RNAs in Endometrial Physiopathology [PDF]
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2018 The Human Genome Project led to the discovery that about 80% of our DNA is transcribed in RNA molecules. Only 2% of the human genome is translated into proteins, the rest mostly produces molecules called non-coding RNAs, which are a heterogeneous class of RNAs involved in different steps of gene regulation. They have been classified, according to their
La Ferlita, Alessandro +6 more
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FEBS Letters, EarlyView.In the adult T‐cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) cell line ED, the human T‐cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV‐1) provirus was integrated into the intron of the ift81 gene in the antisense orientation. Despite this integration, both the intact ift81 and the viral oncogene hbz were simultaneously expressed, likely due to the functional insufficiency of viral ...
Mayuko Yagi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Long Non-Coding RNAs in the Cytoplasm
Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics, 2016 Abstract An enormous amount of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) transcribed from eukaryotic genome are important regulators in different aspects of cellular events. Cytoplasm is the residence and the site of action for many lncRNAs. The cytoplasmic lncRNAs play indispensable roles with multiple molecular mechanisms in animal and human ...
Farooq Rashid, Abdullah Shah, Ge Shan
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Non-Coding RNAs and their Integrated Networks [PDF]
Journal of Integrative Bioinformatics, 2019 Abstract Eukaryotic genomes are pervasively transcribed. Besides protein-coding RNAs, there are different types of non-coding RNAs that modulate complex molecular and cellular processes. RNA sequencing technologies and bioinformatics methods greatly promoted the study of ncRNAs, which revealed ncRNAs’ essential roles in diverse aspects ...
Zhang, Peijing +3 more
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