Results 151 to 160 of about 132,778 (287)

Bile acid metabolism and sleep: Mechanistic interplay and clinical implications of the gut–liver–brain axis

open access: yesSleep Research, EarlyView.
Abstract The bidirectional interplay between sleep and metabolic homeostasis is fundamental to physiological health. While the roles of glucose and lipid metabolism in sleep regulation have been extensively characterized, bile acids (BAs), which are traditionally viewed as digestive surfactants, are emerging as critical metabolic messengers with ...
Yu Jiang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage‐Specific Loss of Stearoyl‐CoA Desaturase 1 Promotes Colon Cancer by Enhancing M2 TAM Polarization

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
Macrophage‐specific Scd1 deletion accelerates colon cancer progression by suppressing the Hippo‐YAP pathway, which drives immunosuppressive M2 polarization and induces CD8+ T cell exhaustion. Pharmacological YAP activation with TT‐10 effectively reverses this microenvironment, highlighting a promising target for immunotherapy. ABSTRACT In colon cancer (
Qing You   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of Semaglutide Treatment With Liver Cirrhosis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Type 2 Diabetes: A Population‐Based Cohort Study

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease is common among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus and substantially increases the risk of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Effective therapies that improve metabolic control while preventing advanced liver outcomes are limited.
Assaf Issachar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sudden Death Due to Association between NAFLD and Cardiovascular Changes in a 37-Year-Old Man: a Case Report

open access: yesActa Medica Iranica, 2016
Fatty liver disease (FLD) is the most prevalent form of liver disease worldwide. Overnutrition can induce nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a spectrum of conditions ranging from simple steatosis [or nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL)] to ...
Maryam Ameri   +3 more
doaj  

Alteration in oral and non‐oral tissues in ligature‐induced periodontitis mice with the Alzheimer's disease risk factor APOE4

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Oral Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract The APOE4 gene, particularly the ε4 allele, is linked to susceptibility to Alzheimer's disease, and periodontitis can cause pathological changes in multiple organs, but combined effects of these conditions and the impact of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‐α regulation on the combined effects remain unclear.
Ae Ri Kim   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

ER proteostasis meets mitochondrial function: contact sites as hubs of communication and therapeutic targets

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Proteostasis ensures proper protein folding, modification, and degradation, while its impairment triggers ER stress. Chronic ER stress and maladaptive UPR via the CHOP–ERO1 axis remodel ERMCs, altering calcium signaling and mitochondrial metabolism.
Giorgia Maria Renna   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preventive Effect of Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists Against Proteinuria Induced by Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab Therapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Multicenter Retrospective Study

open access: yesHepatology Research, EarlyView.
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists are known to reduce proteinuria in chronic kidney disease, but their effectiveness in preventing bevacizumab‐related proteinuria has not been well established. In the present multi‐institutional retrospective study, we found that these agents significantly delay the onset of moderate or higher grade proteinuria ...
Tomoki Hori   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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