Results 61 to 70 of about 19,166 (219)

T-Cell Exhaustion in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Infection: Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Perspectives

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2021
Immune exhaustion is a condition associated with chronic infections and cancers, characterized by the inability of antigen-specific T cells to eliminate the cognate antigen. Exhausted T cells display a peculiar phenotypic profile and exclusive functional
Andrea Lombardi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging role of metagenomic next‐generation sequencing in infectious disease diagnostics: Clinical integration and future directions

open access: yesmLife, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page 148-163, April 2026.
Abstract Infectious disease diagnostics has been transformed by metagenomic next‐generation sequencing (mNGS), an unbiased approach that detects bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites in a single assay. By sequencing all nucleic acids in a sample, mNGS overcomes the narrow detection scope and slow turnaround of conventional tests, substantially ...
Tingting Fang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the Sensitivity of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Species Isolated from Water Samples to Conventional Antimycobacterial Drugs using E-Test Method

open access: yesمجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان, 2012
Background: Nontuberculous mycobacteria were only known as environmental bacteria. However, they have recently been identified as important pathogens due to the increased prevalence of immunodeficiency diseases.
Ensieh Sarikhani   +3 more
doaj  

Autofluorescence as a tool for structural analysis of biofilms formed by nonpigmented rapidly growing mycobacteria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The structure of biofilms formed by seven nonpigmented rapidly growing mycobacteria, including saprophytes and opportunistic species, was analyzed.
Estebana, Jaime   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Diagnostic and Clinical Value of Targeted Next‐Generation Sequencing for Pediatric Respiratory Infections in Northern China

open access: yesThe Clinical Respiratory Journal, Volume 20, Issue 4, April 2026.
A total of 1209 patients with suspected respiratory tract infections (RTIs) who underwent targeted next‐generation sequencing (tNGS) were screened at Qingdao Huangdao District People's Hospital, Qingdao, China, from April 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023. Of these, 940 patients were enrolled in the study.
Lixiang Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patients at risk of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease who need testing evaluated using a modified Delphi process by European experts

open access: yesERJ Open Research
Background Identifying patients at risk of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) is challenging. Delays in NTM-PD identification and management are associated with declining lung function and increased morbidity and mortality.
Michael R. Loebinger   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

American College of Rheumatology Guidance Statement for Diagnosis and Management of VEXAS Developed by the International VEXAS Working Group Expert Panel

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Volume 78, Issue 3, Page 509-522, March 2026.
Objective Vacuoles E1 enzyme X‐linked autoinflammatory somatic syndrome (VEXAS) is a recently identified rare genetic disorder associated with somatic mutations in the UBA1 gene. VEXAS presents with a combination of inflammatory and hematologic manifestations, leading to increased morbidity and mortality.
Arsene Mekinian   +111 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing non-tuberculous mycobacteria infection in bronchiectasis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Chronic airway infection is a key aspect of the pathogenesis of bronchiectasis. A growing interest has been raised on non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infection.
Alberto Pesci   +15 more
core   +4 more sources

Solitary Pulmonary Mass due to Mycobacterium avium Infection in a Post‐Traumatic Lung: A Case Report

open access: yesRespirology Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 3, March 2026.
We report a case of solitary nodular Mycobacterium avium infection arising in a post‐traumatic lung. Chest CT showed a solid mass in the left lower lobe, and the diagnosis was established through thoracoscopic surgical resection. Graphical abstract image Figure 2C,D.
Takayuki Nakano   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Tenosynovitis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

open access: yesJournal of Medical Ultrasound, 2015
Nontuberculous mycobacteria tenosynovitis is a rare clinical condition that commonly affects the hand and wrist. It is also a condition that is difficult to diagnose through clinical and roentgenological methods.
Liang-De Jiang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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