Results 121 to 130 of about 191,218 (299)

Differences in peripheral noradrenergic function among actively drinking and abstinent alcohol-dependent individuals. [PDF]

, 2004
We examined whether excessive alcohol consumption was related to changes in plasma levels of noradrenaline (NA) and whether these changes recover following abstinence.
Gopalakrishnan, Raman, Kendall, David A., Marsden, Charles A., Naik, Prakash C., Patkar, Ashwin A., Vergare, Michael J., Weinstein, Stephen P.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Therapeutic drug monitoring of antimicrobials in a paediatric setting: A retrospective single‐centre study

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Paediatric pharmacokinetics differ significantly from adults due to age‐related physiological changes, necessitating precise dose adjustments. However, data on therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) implementation in paediatric setting remain limited.
Gianluca Gazzaniga, Stefano Agliardi, Riccardo Giossi, Alice Schianchi, Alessandra Romandini, Thomas Virdis, Silvia Nerini Molteni, Maria Luisa De Angelis, Stefania Paccagnini, Cecilia Gechtman, Alice Proto, Marco Fossati, Silvia Oliveri, Giulia Angela Pattarino, Elena Altieri, Agnese Graziosi, Arianna Pani, Romano Danesi, Stefano Martinelli, Costantino De Giacomo, Francesco Scaglione   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fiber‐type soft bioelectronics for wearable and implantable sensing and therapy

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Fiber‐type soft bioelectronics are emerging as versatile platforms for wearable and implantable health monitoring and therapeutic applications. These bioelectronics use organic and inorganic matrices combined with advanced fillers, which feature high conductivity, electrochemical sensitivity, softness, and biocompatibility.
Haneul Kim, Hak Yong Kim, Ja Hoon Koo, Gi Doo Cha, Dae‐Hyeong Kim, Hye Jin Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A neuro‐behavioural model of neophobia

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fear can be defined as the internal neurological state that releases a repertoire of behaviours an animal performs to reduce the effect of an aversive factor. Neophobia, the fear of novelty, is a fundamental behavioural trait observed across a wide range of species from arthropods to humans.
Arik Dorfman, Aziz Subach, Inon Scharf
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidant/Antioxidant Equilibrium and Neurotransmitter Levels in Camelids Used for Circus Activities: A Preliminary Study

Veterinary Sciences
The conditions of animals in captivity have long been a cause for concern, and for that reason should be carefully assessed. In circus activities, animals are used for different purposes, but their needs are different due to their physiological ...
Raffaella Cocco, Federica Arrigo, Sara Sechi, Maria Rizzo, Giuseppe Piccione, Francesca Arfuso   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synergistic Effects of Normal‐Range Serum Sodium and Potassium on Mortality: The Modifying Role of Inflammation From a NHANES Cohort Analysis

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
Nonlinear associations of serum sodium levels with cardiovascular (A) and all‐cause mortality (B)among 32,837 adults. Nonlinear associations of serum potassium levels with cardiovascular (C) and all‐cause mortality (D) among 32,837 adults. ABSTRACT Background This study aimed to investigate the associations of serum sodium and potassium levels within ...
Haofeng Zhang, Fudong He, Zhenger Fang, Guangjun Zheng, Biying Zhou, Xia Chen, Mingliang Liu, Guang Hao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supplementation with Lactobacillus helveticus NS8 alleviated behavioral, neural, endocrine, and microbiota abnormalities in an endogenous rat model of depression

Frontiers in Immunology
IntroductionMajor depressive disorder is a condition involving microbiota–gut–brain axis dysfunction. Increasing research aims to improve depression through gut microbiota regulation, including interventions such as probiotics, prebiotics, and fecal ...
Husile Alatan, Shan Liang, Shan Liang, Yosuke Shimodaira, Xiaoli Wu, Xu Hu, Tao Wang, Jia Luo, Katsunori Iijima, Feng Jin, Feng Jin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic Insights Into Risperidone Treatment Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: Experience From a Psychiatric Hospital Serving Rural Youth

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Risperidone is a commonly used antipsychotic for treating psychiatric illness in children and adolescents. There is a large variability in risperidone response and discontinuation rates remain high. Pharmacogenomics offers the opportunity to improve risperidone outcomes, yet studies in pediatric populations are limited.
Jack W. Staples, Shayna R. Killam, Karen E. Brown, Rachel Dalton, Elizabeth Sather, Qiang Chen, Joshua Loveland, Corbin Schwanke, Abdallah F. Elias, Kristin L. Bigos, Erica L. Woodahl   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fading Blue: Exploring the Causes of Locus Coeruleus Damage Across the Lifespan

Antioxidants
Locus Coeruleus (LC) is a brain nucleus that is involved in a variety of key functions (ranging from attention modulation to sleep–wake cycle regulation, to memory encoding); its proper function is necessary both during brain development and for brain ...
Alessandro Galgani, Marco Scotto, Ugo Faraguna, Filippo S. Giorgi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Energy Balance in Obesity

, 1984
The proper understanding of obesity requires a multifaceted approach. Behavioral considerations of eating and activity patterns do not account for the large between- and within-subjects variance associated with the energy-balance equation.
McMinn, Mark R.
core