Results 71 to 80 of about 74,045 (223)

Interactions between the neuromodulatory systems and the amygdala: exploratory survey using the Allen Mouse Brain Atlas. [PDF]

, 2013
Neuromodulatory systems originate in nuclei localized in the subcortical region of the brain and control fundamental behaviors by interacting with many areas of the central nervous system.
Krichmar, Jeffrey L, Zaldivar, Andrew
core   +1 more source

Anti‐Obesity Pharmacotherapy and Emerging Multimodal Interventions for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of obesity‐related obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). ADMA: asymmetric dimethyrarginine, NLRP3: nucleotide‐binding domain, leucine‐rich repeat family, Pyrin domain containing 3, TLR: toll‐like receptors, IL‐1β: interleukin‐1β, IL‐6: interleukin‐6; LPS: lipopolysacharide, ROS: reactive oxygen species, TNF‐α.
Anish Preshy, Cornelius J. Fernandez, Mohammad Hamid Nedai, Joseph M. Pappachan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated Norepinephrine may be a Unifying Etiological Factor in the Abuse of a Broad Range of Substances: Alcohol, Nicotine, Marijuana, Heroin, Cocaine, and Caffeine

Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 2013
A wide range of commonly abused drugs have effects on the noradrenergic neurotransmitter system, including alterations during acute intoxication and chronic use of these drugs.
Paul J. Fitzgerald
doaj   +1 more source

Stress-Induced Reinstatement of Drug Seeking: 20 Years of Progress [PDF]

, 2015
In human addicts, drug relapse and craving are often provoked by stress. Since 1995, this clinical scenario has been studied using a rat model of stress-induced reinstatement of drug seeking.
A Cippitelli, A Cippitelli, A Cippitelli, A Ettenberg, A Ettenberg, A Plaza-Zabala, A Sekino, A Van't Veer, AC Hansson, AD Le, AD Le, AD Le, AD Le, AD Le, AD Le, AD Le, AD Le, AD Le, AE Higley, AM Chirila, AM Polter, AM Thierry, AN Carey, Anh D Lê, AS Kreibich, AY Deutch, B Boutrel, B Lee, B Ribeiro Do Couto, B Setlow, B Wang, B Wang, B Wang, B Wang, B Wang, BB Land, BH Westerink, BL Lewis, BM Cox, BR Lee, C Cifani, C Li, CD Schmoutz, CJ Sanchez, CJ Sanchez, CK Nielsen, CL Pickens, CP Ford, CP O'Brien, CR Gerfen, D Economidou, D Epstein, D Funk, D Funk, D Highfield, D Highfield, D Highfield, D Liu, D Rodaros, D Rotllant, David A Baker, DC Glass, DEJ Redmond, DH Epstein, DJ Calu, DJ Calu, DM Buffalari, DM Buffalari, DM Buffalari, Douglas Funk, DR Gehlert, DR Staub, DS Zahm, DT George, DW Schulz, DW Self, E Krupitsky, EA Stone, EB Margolis, EJ Khantzian, EN Graf, EN Graf, EP Zorrilla, EP Zorrilla, F Chaouloff, F Cohen, F Georges, F Leri, F Sedki, F Weiss, FC Cruz, FJ White, G Aston-Jones, G de Guglielmo, G Zislis, GF Koob, GP Chrousos, GR Valdez, H Selye, H Yamada, HC Fox, HC Fox, J Jenkins, J Stewart, J Wang, JA Deutch, JA Gray, JA Simms, JC Umhau, JD Bremner, JD Bremner, JD Shepard, JE LeDoux, JE Morley, JJ Anker, JJ Anker, JK Richards, JK Seamans, JL McGaugh, JM Blacktop, JM Bossert, JM Bossert, JM Bossert, JM Fritschy, JN Cleck, John R Mantsch, JP McLaughlin, JP Schroeder, JR Glowa, JR Mantsch, JR Mantsch, JR Mantsch, JR Mantsch, JR McReynolds, JR Schank, JR Schank, JR Schank, JV Aldrich, JV Aldrich, K McFarland, K Van Pett, KJ Jackson, KL Conrad, KL Shelton, L Lu, L Lu, L Lu, L Lu, L Zhou, LA Briand, LE Kwako, LG Kirby, LK Vaughn, M Davis, M Davis, M Heilig, M Sakanaka, MA Ungless, MB Bannon, MD Cassell, ME Bouton, ME Bouton, ME Carroll, MEP Seligman, MF Dallman, MK Greenwald, ML Jobes, ML Price, MM Moran-Santa Maria, MM Moran-Santa Maria, MR Bruchas, MR Bruchas, MT Stefanik, MW Feltenstein, MW Feltenstein, MW Hale, N Capriles, N Omelchenko, N Sidhpura, NA Chen, NM Graziane, O Vranjkovic, O Vranjkovic, P Enrico, PE Sawchenko, PJ Fletcher, PM Beardsley, PM Beardsley, PS Regier, PV Piazza, PW Kalivas, PW Kalivas, PW Kalivas, PW Marinelli, R Ciccocioppo, R Haynes, R Kvetnansky, R Martin-Fardon, R Mongeau, R Sinha, R Sinha, R Sinha, R Sinha, R Sinha, R Sinha, R Sinha, R Sinha, R Takahata, RC Pierce, RC Twining, RD Weiss, RE See, RE See, RJ Smith, RM Gold, RP Vertes, RP Vertes, RP Waters, RY Moore, S Cabib, S Cohen, S Erb, S Erb, S Erb, S Erb, S Erb, S Erb, S Erb, S Fanous, S Geisler, S Grimwood, S Shiffman, S Stopponi, S Stopponi, S Stopponi, S Tobin, S Tobin, SA Flavin, SE Back, SF Maier, SF Maier, SG Nair, SG Nair, SG Nair, SH Ahmed, SH Ahmed, SL Grella, SM Antelman, SO Eans, SR Bornstein, SR Sesack, SV Mahler, SV Mahler, T Holdstock, T Maric, TL Bale, TR Kosten, U Shalev, U Shalev, U Shalev, U Shalev, U Shalev, U Shalev, UE Ghitza, V Deroche, VA Redila, WA Hunt, WB Cannon, WM Meil, X Liu, X Liu, X Wang, Y Buczek, Y Figueroa-Guzman, Y Nawata, Y Shaham, Y Shaham, Y Shaham, Y Shaham, Y Shaham, Y Shaham, Y Shaham, Y Silberman, Y Zhao, Yavin Shaham, YW Chen, YY Ma, YY Ma, Z Sarnyai, ZJ Brown, ZJ Brown, ZX Xi   +291 more
core   +2 more sources

A guide to neuromodulation in drug‐resistant epilepsy

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Neuromodulation is approved for the treatment of drug‐resistant epilepsy. It has been increasingly utilized over the past two decades with the approval of deep brain stimulation (DBS) and responsive neurostimulation (RNS) in addition to vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)—particularly in patients who are not deemed to be good resective surgical ...
Prachi Parikh, Irena Dolezawa, Manu Hegde, Lukas Imbach, Brian N. Lundstrom, Francesca Pizzo, Vikram R. Rao, Jaysingh Singh, Derek Southwell, Satsuke Watanabe, Birgit Frauscher   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unstable slow oscillations couple with epileptogenic fast‐rhythm bistability in sleep‐related epilepsy: A stereoelectroencephalographic study

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
We examined the functional relationship between large‐scale δ‐band phase synchrony and local epileptogenic β–γ‐band amplitude bistability during NREM sleep. Increased synchrony and strong bistability characterized the epileptogenic zone, with strongest effects during N2 sleep, when seizures most frequently occur.
Gaia Burlando, Chiara Belforte, Felix Siebenhühner, Luca Di Tullio, Lorenzo Chiarella, Vladislav Myrov, Frédéric Zubler, Monica Roascio, Francesco Cardinale, Satu Palva, J. Matias Palva, Laura Tassi, Lino Nobili, Gabriele Arnulfo, Sheng H. Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluoxetine: a case history of its discovery and preclinical development [PDF]

, 2014
Introduction: Depression is a multifactorial mood disorder with a high prevalence worldwide. Until now, treatments for depression have focused on the inhibition of monoaminergic reuptake sites, which augment the bioavailability of monoamines in the CNS ...
Bel N, Bergstrom RF, Bravo L, Bremner JD, Burrows GD, Chouinard G, Datla KP, Esther Berrocoso, Juan Antonio Mico, Kreiss DS, Laura Perez-Caballero, Lemberger L, Li Q, Lidia Bravo, Maj J, Nibuya M, Owens MJ, Rutter JJ, Sonia Torres-Sanchez, Stevens JC, Wong DT   +20 more
core   +2 more sources

Exploring the Role of Dysregulated Arousal in the Relationship Between Trauma and Addictive Behaviors Among College Students

Journal of Counseling &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The relationship between trauma and addictive behaviors is well‐established, yet factors mediating this relationship remain understudied. Given the prevalence of addictive behaviors among collegiate populations, we used path analysis to explore the mediating role of arousal dysregulation in the relationship between childhood trauma and a ...
Amanda L. Giordano, Kate M. Dorrough, Deborah L. Smith, Peitao Zhu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypothalamically-Induced Insulin Release and its Potentiation During Oral and Intravenous Glucose Loads [PDF]

, 1984
Male Wistar rats were provided with bilateral cannulas in the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) and cannulas in the left and right jugular vein. Freely moving rats provided in this way with cannulas were infused with transmitters in the LHA and with ...
A.B. Steffens, Bernstein, Berthoud, Berthoud, Bloom, Bloom, Daniel, De Groot, De Jong, E.C. Lotter, F. Kuipers, Frohman, Frohman, G. Flik, Henquin, Inoue, Iversen, Iversen, Kaneto, Kaneto, Kaneto, Kaneto, Karam, Matsushita, McCaleb, Moltz, P.G.M. Luiten, Robertson, Shimazu, Shimazu, Shimazu, Steffens, Steffens, Strubbe, Strubbe, Strubbe   +35 more
core   +4 more sources