Results 61 to 70 of about 33,318 (195)

Role of G{alpha}12 and G{alpha}13 as Novel Switches for the Activity of Nrf2, a Key Antioxidative Transcription Factor [PDF]

, 2007
G{alpha}12 and G{alpha}13 function as molecular regulators responding to extracellular stimuli. NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is involved in a protective adaptive response to oxidative stress.
Cho, Min Kyung, Choi, Sangdun, Hwang, Jong-Ik, Ki, Sung Hwan, Kim, Sang Geon, Kim, Won Dong, Lee, Chang Ho   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Single‐Cell Computational Frameworks for Quantifying BET Bromodomain Inhibitor Resistance and Screening Re‐Sensitizer Drugs in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
To combat BET inhibitor resistance in triple‐negative breast cancer, we developed two single‐cell computational frameworks. FR20 quantifies resistance by integrating ferroptosis‐related gene signatures, while D‐FR20 screens for potential re‐sensitizers.
Haizhou Liu, Mengqin Yuan, Yini Shang, Jiahao Chen, Fei Hou, Lihong Wang, Wei Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary Methionine Restriction Regulates Liver Protein Synthesis and Gene Expression Independently of Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2 Phosphorylation in Mice [PDF]

, 2017
Background: The phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (p-eIF2) during dietary amino acid insufficiency reduces protein synthesis and alters gene expression via the integrated stress response (ISR).Objective: We explored whether a Met ...
Anthony, Tracy G., Bargoud, Albert R., Gettys, Thomas W., Hamilton, Karyn L., Jonsson, William O., Kimball, Scot R., Miller, Benjamin F., Mirek, Emily T., Peelor, Frederick F., III, Pettit, Ashley P., Wang, Yongping, Wek, Ronald C.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Mitochondrial CircRNA CircMT‐RNR2 Safeguards Antioxidant Defense to Support Fibroblast Functions in Wound Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CircMT‐RNR2 promotes wound healing by enhancing fibroblast proliferation, migration, contraction, and extracellular matrix (ECM) production. It sustains mitochondrial redox balance by stabilizing the antioxidant protein PRDX3, thereby reducing ROS‐induced damage. In diabetic foot ulcers, hypoxia, hyperglycemia, and reduced FGF2 and EGF expression lower
Guanglin Niu, Jennifer Geara, Yongjian Chen, Lihua Luo, Yanwei Xiao, Zhuang Liu, Margaux Gaborieau, Ling Pan, Edmund Loh, Dongqing Li, Pehr Sommar, Aoxue Wang, Xiaowei Zheng, Ning Xu Landén   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roles of NAD(P)H:quinone Oxidoreductase 1 in Diverse Diseases

Life, 2021
NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO) is an antioxidant flavoprotein that catalyzes the reduction of highly reactive quinone metabolites by employing NAD(P)H as an electron donor. There are two NQO enzymes—NQO1 and NQO2—in mammalian systems. In particular,
Wang-Soo Lee, Woojin Ham, Jaetaek Kim
doaj   +1 more source

IKKα inactivation promotes Kras-initiated lung adenocarcinoma development through disrupting major redox regulatory pathways. [PDF]

, 2018
Lung adenocarcinoma (ADC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are two distinct and predominant types of human lung cancer. IκB kinase α (IKKα) has been shown to suppress lung SCC development, but its role in ADC is unknown.
Hu, Yinling, Johnson, Peter F, Karin, Michael, Ma, Buyong, Nussinov, Ruth, Schrump, David S, Song, Na-Young, Su, Ling, Sun, Zhonghe, Wang, Zining, Willette-Brown, Jami, Wu, Xiaolin, Xi, Sichuan, Xia, Xiaojun, Zhu, Feng   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1)-targeted oridonin prodrugs possessing indolequinone moiety for hypoxia-selective activation [PDF]

, 2017
The enzyme NQO1 is a potential target for selective cancer therapy due to its overexpression in certain hypoxic tumors. A series of prodrugs possessing a variety of cytotoxic diterpenoids (oridonin and its analogues) as the leaving groups activated by ...
Hu, Mei, Li, Dahong, Pei, Lingling, Qiu, Yangyi, Wang, Guangyu, Wu, Liang, Xu, Jinyi, Xu, Shengtao, Yao, Hequan, Yao, Hong, Zhu, Zheying   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

NQO1‐Mediated Anoikis Resistance and Immune Evasion Define a High‐Risk Multi‐Omic Subtype for Precision Management of T1 High‐Grade Bladder Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multi‐omic profiling of T1 high‐grade bladder cancer identifies a high‐risk subtype (T1HG1) driven by NQO1, which couples anoikis resistance with immune evasion. NQO1 orchestrates macrophage–T cell crosstalk suppression via CXCL9 modulation. Pharmacological NQO1 inhibition with skullcapflavone II enhances cisplatin efficacy, representing a promising ...
Bin Guo, Chunru Xu, Shufan Fu, Qiang Cheng, Juan Li, Linkuo Shang, Gaojie Li, Yang Yang, Ying Wang, Yanqing Gong, Shengwei Xiong, Jian Fan, Changwei Yuan, Mei Zhang, Yifan Zuo, Elena Papaleo, Yue Shi, Yuan Liang, Xuesong Li, Hongzhao Li, Weimin Ci   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

A metabolite-derived protein modification integrates glycolysis with KEAP1-NRF2 signalling. [PDF]

, 2018
Mechanisms that integrate the metabolic state of a cell with regulatory pathways are necessary to maintain cellular homeostasis. Endogenous, intrinsically reactive metabolites can form functional, covalent modifications on proteins without the aid of ...
A Cleasby, A Dhar, A Kobayashi, A Moraru, A Shevchenko, A Uruno, AC Ruifrok, Arnab K. Chatterjee, BR Sabari, BT Weinert, CL Saw, Claudio Zambaldo, D Martinez Molina, DD Zhang, Emily N. Chin, FW Chaplen, Gihoon Lee, GP Sykiotis, GR Wagner, H Lin, Hwayoung Yun, Insha Ahmad, Jae Won Chang, John S. Coukos, JW Chang, Luke L. Lairson, M Ravichandran, MC Jaramillo, Michael J. Bollong, N Rabbani, N Rabbani, N Wakabayashi, Peter G. Schultz, Raymond E. Moellering, RE Moellering, RH Scannevin, S Nishimoto, S Tao, SC Lo, T Bücher, T Ogura, TB El-Abaseri, TO Khor, TW Lo, W Hur, W Hur, Y Mitsuishi, Z Zhang   +47 more
core   +2 more sources

Species Dependent Toxicity Comparison Outcome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By quantitatively assessing and comparing toxicity responses across different animal species and material compositions, our data reveal that toxicity rankings among different materials may be reversed across species. ABSTRACT Toxicity comparison plays a crucial role in material selection across diverse application fields.
Lian Xiao, Zhan Yu, Sihang Liu, Yuheng Liu, Chong Deng, Yugang Zhao, Yi Huang, Zhi‐Gang Zheng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source