Results 61 to 70 of about 28,546 (217)

β‐Catenin/c‐Myc Axis Modulates Autophagy Response to Different Ammonia Concentrations

Advanced Biology, Volume 9, Issue 3, March 2025.
Ammonia, detoxified by the liver into urea and glutamine, impacts autophagy differently at varying levels. Low ammonia activates autophagy via c‐Myc and β‐catenin, while high levels suppress it. Using Huh7 cells and Spf‐ash mice, c‐Myc's role in cytoprotective autophagy is revealed, offering insights into hyperammonemia and potential therapeutic ...
S. Sergio, B. Spedicato, G. Corallo, A. Inguscio, M. Greco, D. Musarò, D. Vergara, A. F. Muro, G. De Sabbata, L. R. Soria, N. Brunetti Pierri, M. Maffia   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Typical Accident Analysis of Thermionic Space Nuclear Reactor

Yuanzineng kexue jishu
The TOPAZ-Ⅱ thermionic space nuclear reactor, with its compact structure, high power density, and efficient thermionic energy conversion, is an ideal candidate for space-based power supply in deep-space exploration and long-duration missions.
ZENG Zhiyun1, XU Xiaochen1, WEN Qinglong2, LIU Zhipeng2, HU Wenjun1
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting Stability Criteria in Ball‐Milled High‐Entropy Alloys: Do Hume–Rothery and Thermodynamic Rules Equally Apply?

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
The stability criteria affecting the formation of high‐entropy alloys, particularly focusing in supersaturated solid solutions produced by mechanical alloying, are analyzed. Criteria based on Hume–Rothery rules are distinguished from those derived from thermodynamic relations. The formers are generally applicable to mechanically alloyed samples.
Javier S. Blázquez, Alejandro F. Manchón‐Gordón, Antonio Vidal‐Crespo, Rafael Caballero‐Flores, Jhon J. Ipus, Clara F. Conde   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer, Thomas Wallmersperger, Gianaurelio Cuniberti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

keff Rapid Prediction Method of Array Nuclear Material Storage Based on γ Monitoring

Yuanzineng kexue jishu
The paper focuses on the research of rapidly predicting the keff value of array nuclear material storage to ensure nuclear criticality safety. In nuclear material warehouses, the storage of nuclear materials in an array form makes the keff value directly
TANG Yefeng1, QIAO Zhenhua2, MA Xiaodi1, XIA Zhaodong1, CHENG Yuting1, ZHANG Zhifeng1, SUN Mingze1
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of heat transfer correlations in the sub-channels of proposed rod bundle geometry for supercritical water reactor

Heliyon, 2019
There are heat transfer correlations for heat transfer analysis in single tube geometries after several experimental and theoretical heat transfer studies in these single tube geometries.
Seth Kofi Debrah, Edward Shitsi, Silas Chabi, Neda Sahebi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microstructural Evolution and Vacancy Defect Formation in Mn–Mo–Ni RPV Steel Under Low Cycle Fatigue: Insights From EBSD and PALS

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐cycle fatigue damage in Mn–Mo–Ni reactor pressure vessel steel is examined using a combined electron backscatter diffraction and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy approach. The study correlates texture evolution, dislocation substructure development, and vacancy‐type defect formation across uniform, necked, and fracture regions, providing
Apu Sarkar, Dhanadeep Dutta, G. Bharat Reddy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA damage induction during localized chronic exposure to an insoluble radioactive microparticle

Scientific Reports, 2019
Insoluble radioactive microparticles emitted by the incident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant have drawn keen interests from the viewpoint of radiation protection.
Yusuke Matsuya, Yukihiko Satou, Nobuyuki Hamada, Hiroyuki Date, Masayori Ishikawa, Tatsuhiko Sato   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal Sizing and Design of Isolated Micro-Grid systems

Environmental Science and Sustainable Development, 2019
Micro-grid and standalone schemes are emerging as a viable mixed source of electricity due to interconnected costly central power plants and associated faults as well as brownouts and blackouts in additions to costly fuels.
Alaa M. Abdel-hamed, Kamel Ellissy, Ahmed R. Adly, H. Abdelfattah   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Pathways of Nonequilibrium Solidification in Wire‐Arc Additive Manufacturing Fe‐Based Multicomponent Alloy Structures

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Geometry‐driven thermal behavior in wire‐arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) influences microstructural evolution during nonequilibrium solidification of a chemically complex Fe–Cr–Nb–W–Mo–C nanocomposite system. By comparing different deposits configurations, distinct entropy–cooling rate correlations, segregation, and carbide evolution are revealed ...
Blanca Palacios, Anthony Gonzalez, Aleksander Aleman, Tyler Dolmetsch, Tanaji Paul, Arvind Agarwal   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source