Results 91 to 100 of about 4,100,388 (405)

Overview and Perspectives in Nuclear Physics [PDF]

open access: yesNucl.Phys.A805:115-126,2008, 2008
This presentation reviews recent guiding themes in the broad context of nuclear physics, from developments in chiral effective field theory applied to nuclear systems, via the phases and structures of QCD, to matter under extreme conditions in heavy-ion collisions and neutron stars.
arxiv   +1 more source

Molecular and functional profiling unravels targetable vulnerabilities in colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We used whole exome and RNA‐sequencing to profile divergent genomic and transcriptomic landscapes of microsatellite stable (MSS) and microsatellite instable (MSI) colorectal cancer. Alterations were classified using a computational score for integrative cancer variant annotation and prioritization.
Efstathios‐Iason Vlachavas   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three-dimensional model of DEMO-FNS facility considering neutronics and radiation shield problems

open access: yesHeliyon, 2019
Recent neutronics studies of blankets for tokamak-based demonstration fusion neutron source (DEMO-FNS) showed a crucial influence of coolant composition on the transmutation rate of transuranic elements and tritium breeding in the system.
A.V. Zhirkin, B.V. Kuteev
doaj  

Understanding and measuring mechanical signals in the tumor stroma

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review discusses cancer‐associated fibroblast subtypes and their functions, particularly in relation to extracellular matrix production, as well as the development of 3D models to study tumor stroma mechanics in vitro. Several quantitative techniques to measure tissue mechanical properties are also described, to emphasize the diagnostic and ...
Fàtima de la Jara Ortiz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Facilities for the Energy Frontier of Nuclear Physics

open access: yes, 2011
The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at BNL has been exploring the energy frontier of nuclear physics since 2001. Its performance, flexibility and continued innovative upgrading can sustain its physics output for years to come.
  +13 more
core   +1 more source

Acacetin reduces endoplasmic reticulum stress through the P‐eNOS/PERK signaling pathway to attenuate MGO‐induced vascular endothelial cell dysfunction

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We investigated a potential protective effect of acacetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, against methylglyoxal (MGO)‐induced endothelial dysfunction in human umbilical vein endothelial cells and its mechanism of action. Acacetin can could inhibit MGO‐induced intracellular calcium ion influx, enhance the expression levels of phosphorylated ...
Zhen Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study on the performance of different uranium isotopic codes used in nuclear safeguards activities

open access: yesHeliyon, 2019
Accurate characterization of Nuclear Materials (NMs) for nuclear safeguards purposes requires studying the optimal conditions over a wide range of experimental conditions.
M. Darweesh, S. Shawky
doaj  

Strangeness nuclear physics: a critical review on selected topics [PDF]

open access: yesEur. Phys. J. A 48 (2012) 41, 2012
Selected topics in strangeness nuclear physics are critically reviewed. This includes production, structure and weak decay of $\Lambda$--Hypernuclei, the $\bar K$ nuclear interaction and the possible existence of $\bar K$ bound states in nuclei. Perspectives for future studies on these issues are also outlined.
arxiv   +1 more source

Penning-Trap Mass Measurements in Atomic and Nuclear Physics

open access: yesAnnual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 2018
Penning-trap mass spectrometry in atomic and nuclear physics has become a well-established and reliable tool for the determination of atomic masses. In combination with short-lived radioactive nuclides it was first introduced at ISOLTRAP at the Isotope ...
J. Dilling   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of scanning parameters on dose-response of radiochromic films irradiated with photon and electron beams

open access: yesHeliyon, 2018
Proper dosimetry settings are crucial in radiotherapy to ensure accurate radiation dose delivery. This work evaluated scanning parameters as affecting factors in reading the dose-response of EBT2 and EBT3 radiochromic films (RCFs) irradiated with ...
Nashrulhaq Tagiling   +5 more
doaj  

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