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Nuclear Melatonin Receptors

Biochemistry (Moscow), 2001
Current opinions on the potential role of orphan nuclear retinoid receptors of the ROR/RZR subfamily in regulatory activities of the pineal gland hormone melatonin are reviewed. The mechanisms of receptor--DNA interactions and known coactivators, tissue peculiarities of the expression of different receptor isoforms, and its regulation are described ...
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Nuclear Receptors in Liver Disease Δ

Hepatology, 2011
Abstract Nuclear receptors are ligand-activated transcriptional regulators of several key aspects of hepatic physiology and pathophysiology. As such, nuclear receptors control a large variety of metabolic processes including hepatic lipid metabolism, drug disposition, bile acid homeostasis, as ...
Wagner   +3 more
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Nuclear Receptors and Bone

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2007
Abstract:  Nuclear receptors (NRs) represent a class of ligand‐dependent and ‐independent transcription factors with importance to the regulation of development, reproduction, and metabolism. The emergence of new understanding of the structure, function, and role in disease of NRs provides new insights into the interaction between genetics and the ...
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Dimerization of Nuclear Receptors

2013
Multicellular organisms require specific intercellular communication to properly organize the complex body plan during embryogenesis and maintain its properties and functions during the entire life. While growth factors, neurotransmitters, and peptide hormones bind to membrane receptors, thereby inducing the activity of intracellular kinase cascades or
Pierre Germain, William Bourguet
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Nuclear receptors in disease: the oestrogen receptors

Essays in Biochemistry, 2004
For several decades, it has been known that oestrogens are essential for human health. The discovery that there are two oestrogen receptors (ERs), ERalpha and ERbeta, has facilitated our understanding of how the hormone exerts its physiological effects.
Jan-Åke Gustafsson   +2 more
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Overview of Nomenclature of Nuclear Receptors

Pharmacological Reviews, 2006
Nuclear receptor pharmacology has, to a certain extent, led the way, compared with other receptor systems, in the appreciation that ligands may exert very diverse pharmacology, based on their individual chemical structure and the allosteric changes induced in the receptor/accessory protein complex.
Germain, Pierre   +4 more
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The evolution of the nuclear receptor superfamily

Essays in Biochemistry, 2004
Nuclear receptors form a superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors implicated in various physiological functions from development to homoeostasis. Nuclear receptors share a common evolutionary history revealed by their conserved structure and by their high degree of sequence conservation.
Escriva, H., Bertrand, S., Laudet, V.
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Nuclear Receptors

Science's STKE, 2005
This Teaching Resource provides lecture notes and slides for a class covering nuclear receptors and is part of the course "Cell Signaling Systems: A Course for Graduate Students." The lecture begins with a discussion of the structure of nuclear hormone receptors and then proceeds to describe mechanisms of transcriptional regulation, modulation of ...
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Structural studies on nuclear receptors

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2000
Nuclear receptors are DNA-binding factors which regulate the transcription of sets of specific genes in response to cognate ligands, usually small lipophilic molecules, thus controlling numerous physiological events in development, procreation, homeostasis, and cellular life.
Renaud, Jean-Paul, Moras, Dino
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Orphan Nuclear Receptors

2000
The nuclear receptor superfamily consists of a class of transcription factors comprising more than 100 different proteins. In contrast to membrane-bound receptors, the nuclear receptors are intracellular and act by controlling the activity of genes directly. Most members of this family bind directly to small lipidsoluble signaling molecules, or ligands,
Deepak S. Lala, Richard A. Heyman
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