Results 61 to 70 of about 82,908 (301)

An Aminoisoxazole‐Based Proto‐RNA

ChemistryEurope, 2023
The RNA world hypothesis predicts that life started with the development of replicating and catalytically active RNA, which evolved in a process of molecular evolution to increasingly complex chemical structures.
Felix Xu, Dr. Stefan Wiedemann, Dr. Jonas Feldmann, Dr. Sidney Becker, Prof. Dr. Thomas Carell   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

3D Soft Hydrogels Induce Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells “Deep” Quiescence

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Three‐dimensional soft hydrogels mimicking the bone marrow niche induce deep quiescence in human mesenchymal stem cells. Unlike 2D culture, 3D matrices halt proliferation, regulate cell‐cycle and quiescence markers, and downregulate mTORC1 signaling, preserving stem cell phenotype and therapeutic potential ex vivo.
David Boaventura Gomes, Timo Rademakers, Ana Filipa Henriques Lourenço, Andrea Calore, Clarissa Tomasina, Denis van Beurden, Jinjie Venema, Bryan Chömpff, Hong Liu, Nicole Bouvy, Sandra Camarero‐Espinosa, Lorenzo Moroni   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Green Technique-Solvent Free Microwave Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of New Thiopyridine Arabinosides

Molecules, 2016
A green protocol has been applied to synthesize a novel series of 3-cyano-2-(tri-O-acetyl-β-d-arabinopyranosylthio)pyridines in a short reaction time, in higher yields and with simpler operations, when compared with the conventional heating method ...
Ibrahim A. Maghrabi, Saleh Alghamdi, Majed Alrobaian, Hany A. Eldeab   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dye-sensitized Photooxygenation of furanosyl Furans; Synthesis of a new Pyridazine C-Nucleoside [PDF]

, 2005
The dye-sensitized photooxygenation of furanosyl furans easily affords C- or O-glycosides with cis-R,-unsaturated 1,4-dioxo aglycones. The reaction, performed on a ribofuranosyl furan, provides a useful new entry to a novel pyridazine C-nucleoside that ...
CERMOLA, FLAVIO, G. BUONERBA, IESCE, MARIA ROSARIA   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Reduced Maintenance DNA Methylation Thresholds Enable Sensitive Reporter Assays for UHRF1 and DNMT1 Inhibition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The authors engineer colorectal cancer cells with reduced redundancy of UHRF1 and DNMT1, key DNA methylation maintenance factors, lowering the maintenance threshold and sensitizing cells to inhibition. They develop reporter assays driven by endogenous tumor‐suppressor gene promoters with enhanced sensitivity and dynamic range to demethylating drugs ...
Cuicui Xia, Ying Cui, Jiongliang Wang, Wenjing Bai, Danyang Wang, Yao Chen, Huahui Guo, Liangyi Zong, Bing Qin, Xintong Cai, Jie Wang, Jing Huang, Scott B. Rothbart, Zufeng Guo, Stephen B. Baylin, Xiangqian Kong   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

BNB/NBN‐Phenalenyl‐2'‐deoxyuridines as a Fluorophore–Quencher Pair in DNA

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Two BN‐chromophore‐extended nucleosides containing electronically complementary BNB‐ and NBN‐doped phenalenyls were synthesised and incorporated into deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) oligonucleotides. These chromophores act as an efficient fluorophore–quencher pair under aqueous conditions.
Sarah Lutz, Hermann Neitz, Michael Müller, Johannes Chorbacher, Konstantin A. Isenberg, Claudia Höbartner, Holger Helten   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Cuproptosis and Mitophagy Mediated by the THUMPD1/IGF2R‐Dependent Suppression of AKT and Activation of AMPK Signaling Suppress Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
THUMPD1 drives a tumor‐suppressive signaling cascade in lung adenocarcinoma by promoting IGF2R expression. IGF2R associates with PPP2R1A to suppress AKT and activate AMPK, leading to SLC31A1 upregulation and copper accumulation. Elevated copper disrupts mitochondrial metabolism and induces excessive mitophagy, thereby restraining tumor growth and ...
Kai Wu, Bo Qin, Zhuoyu Gu, Weizheng Ding, Xiaoming Chen, Kaishang Zhang, Yujin Qiao, Shuang Yuan, Song Zhao, Xiangnan Li, Peng Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical Metabolomics: Chemical Biology Tools for Advanced Metabolism Investigations

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
The human metabolism has been investigated for several millennia. The metabolome is known for a high complexity due to a large number of different metabolites that are present at different concentrations. Metabolomics has been developed as a field to investigate the entire human metabolome and to elucidate disease development mechanisms.
Alejandro Torregrosa‐Chinillach, Ioanna Tsiara, Wawrzyniec Haberek, Weifeng Lin, Daniel Globisch   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

LC-MS based quantification of 2’-ribosylated nucleosides Ar(p) and Gr(p) in tRNA [PDF]

, 2011
RNA nucleosides are often naturally modified into complex non-canonical structures with key biological functions. Here we report LC-MS quantification of the Ar(p) and Gr(p) 2'-ribosylated nucleosides in tRNA using deuterium labelled standards, and the ...
Agris, Agris, Antje Hienzsch, Beijer, Brückl, Buchini, Chen, Daniel Globisch, David Pearson, Dilek Özden, Efimtseva, Förster, Glasser, Ikemura, Jühling, Keith, Kiesewetter, Madore, Markiewicz, Mirko Wagner, Motorin, Murphy IV, Recondo, Rodionov, Tang, Thomas Carell, Urata, Veronika Reiter, Åström   +28 more
core   +1 more source

Nucleoside Diphosphate Prodrugs [PDF]

Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 2008
Nucleoside analogs are widely applied in antiviral and antitumor therapy. A severe limitation of these compounds arises from the need of biotransformation to the eventually active nucleoside triphosphates by stepwise addition of phosphate by kinases. This problem can be circumvented by employing reversibly masked nucleotides (prodrugs).
Meier, Chris, Jessen, Henning, Balzarini, Jan   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources