Results 81 to 90 of about 75,018 (265)

Human biomarker navigator

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
The Human Biomarker Navigator integrates the disease continuum, biomarker dynamics, cross‐organ biomarker networks, biomarker classification, and technology‐driven paradigms. It maps how biomarkers link multi‐system physiology and pathology across the nervous, respiratory, endocrine, circulatory, immune, digestive, urinary, reproductive, and ...
Meng‐Yao Li   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering transcriptome complexity via long‐read sequencing

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
Long‐read sequencing is transforming transcriptomics from gene‐level quantification to isoform‐resolved interpretation by directly resolving full‐length transcript structures, transcription in repetitive regions, and linked molecular features. This review provides an end‐to‐end roadmap covering sequencing platforms, library preparation strategies ...
Chuwen Xu   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Regulation in the Pathogenesis of Renal Inflammation: Insights and Therapeutic Potentials

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Renal inflammation is a common pathological process in various kidney diseases, often initiated by factors such as toxins, ischemia, or autoimmune reactions. This inflammatory response can result in structural damage and a rapid decline in renal function.
Yu‐Hang Dong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptional interaction-assisted identification of dynamic nucleosome positioning

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2009
Background Nucleosomes regulate DNA accessibility and therefore play a central role in transcription control. Computational methods have been developed to predict static nucleosome positions from DNA sequences, but nucleosomes are dynamic in vivo ...
Deng Yangyang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liquid biopsy across cancers: Integrating circulating biomarkers, tumor biology, artificial intelligence, and clinical translation

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Liquid biopsy uses non‐invasive sampling of blood or body fluids to isolate circulating analytes, including circulating tumor DNA, circulating tumor cells, extracellular vesicles, and RNA. These are analyzed using next‐generation sequencing, qPCR, and proteomics to inform cancer detection, monitoring, and characterization. Figure created with BioRender.
Jaswinder Singh   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple structures of RNA polymerase II isolated from human nuclei by ChIP-CryoEM analysis

open access: yesNature Communications
RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) is a central transcription enzyme that exists as multiple forms with or without accessory factors, and transcribes the genomic DNA packaged in chromatin.
Tomoya Kujirai   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteoforms in Disease: Biomedical Applications of Top‐Down Proteomics

open access: yesMass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The proteome is a dynamic landscape of proteoforms arising from genetic mutations, alternative splicing, and post‐translational modifications (PTMs), which collectively drive biological function and disease phenotypes. Mass spectrometry (MS)‐based proteomics has emerged as an essential technique for elucidating this molecular complexity ...
Holden T. Rogers   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Creating a bacterium that forms eukaryotic nucleosome core particles

open access: yesNature Communications
The nucleosome is one of the hallmarks of eukaryotes, a dynamic platform that supports many critical functions in eukaryotic cells. Here, we engineer the in vivo assembly of the nucleosome core in the model bacterium Escherichia coli.
Xinyun Jing   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

KAT8‐Low Osteosarcoma Suppresses Cisplatin Sensitivity via H4K16ac‐Mediated Cell Apoptosis

open access: yesMed Research, EarlyView.
The scientific significance of this study is highlighted below: (1) Data mining and clinical discovery: These findings establish a direct clinical link between the KAT8–H4K16ac axis and chemotherapy response in osteosarcoma. (2) Multi‐omics and machine‐learning integration: We integrated proteomics and CUT&Tag multi‐omics to elucidate how chromatin ...
Zhenqun Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Free energy profile for unwrapping outer superhelical turn of CENP-A nucleosome

open access: yesBiophysics and Physicobiology, 2019
Eukaryotic genome is packaged in a nucleus in the form of chromatin. The fundamental structural unit of the chromatin is the protein-DNA complex, nucleosome, where DNA of about 150 bp is wrapped around a histone core almost twice.
Hidetoshi Kono   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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