Results 61 to 70 of about 6,611,429 (353)

Immunonutrition in ERAS Protocol for Patients with Gynecologic Cancer: A Narrative Review of the Literature

Life
In-hospital patients who are in the gynecologic oncology setting often suffer from malnutrition, which is one of the primary problems, the rate of which reportedly ranges from 28% to 70%.
Vasilios Lygizos, Dimitrios Haidopoulos, Dimitrios Efthymios Vlachos, Antonia Varthaliti, Maria Fanaki, George Daskalakis, Nikolaos Thomakos, Vasilios Pergialiotis   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

praCtiCal aspECts of nutritional thErapy and Blood gluCosE lEvEl in CritiCally ill patiEnts [PDF]

New Medicine, 2017
the main goal of nutritional support in critically ill patients is to minimize the negative protein balance by avoiding starvation, with the purpose of maintaining muscular, immune, and cognitive function, as well as to enhance recovery. nutrition can be
Jacek wadełek
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of the effect of a protein calorie supplement on change in CD4 count among art-naïve female TB patients co-infected with HIV in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania [PDF]

, 2017
RATIONALE: Tuberculosis and HIV infection together form a highly mortal combination. Even after the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) medications, management for Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS still remains a challenge. Poor outcomes (in
Magohe, Albert Katana
core   +1 more source

T-Cell Subsets Predict Mortality in Malnourished Zambian Adults Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy. [PDF]

, 2015
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are creditedTo estimate the ...
Chisenga, CC, Chisenga, M, Filteau, S, Kelly, P, Prendergast, AJ, Siame, J   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Design and rationale of the effect of early nutritional therapy on frailty, functional outcomes and recovery of malnourished medical inpatients trial (EFFORT): a pragmatic, multicenter, randomized-controlled trial

International Journal of Clinical Trials, 2018
Background: Malnutrition is highly prevalent and strongly associated with clincial outcomes of medical inpatients. Still, the benefit of nutritional treatment to prevent adverse outcomes in medical inpatients at risk for malnutrition remains unproven. We
P. Schuetz, R. Fehr, Valerie Baechli, M. Geiser, F. Gomes, A. Kutz, P. Tribolet, T. Bregenzer, C. Hoess, V. Pavlicek, Sarah Schmid, S. Bilz, S. Sigrist, M. Brändle, C. Benz, C. Henzen, S. Mattmann, R. Thomann, C. Brand, J. Rutishauser, D. Aujesky, N. Rodondi, J. Donzé, Z. Stanga, B. Mueller   +24 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Erythropoietin modulates hepatic inflammation, glucose homeostasis, and soluble epoxide hydrolase and epoxides in high‐fat diet‐induced obese mice

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Erythropoietin administration suppresses hepatic soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) expression, leading to increased CYP‐derived epoxides. This is associated with a shift in hepatic macrophage polarization characterized by reduced M1 markers and increased M2 markers, along with reduced hepatic inflammation, suppressed hepatic lipogenesis, and attenuated ...
Takeshi Goda, Satoru Sugimoto, Chiharu Cho, Madoka Konishi, Nozomi Inoue, Satoshi Miyagaki, Yasuhiro Kawabe, Takuro Okamura, Masahide Hamaguchi, Hisakazu Nakajima, Michiaki Fukui, Masakazu Shinohara, Tomoko Iehara   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional Therapy in Crohn’s Disease – A Review of Current Trends and Evidence

Quality in Sport
Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease with a complex etiology. Although standard pharmacological treatment effectively controls the disease, increasing attention is being given to nutritional therapy as an adjunctive or ...
Justyna Solarz, Jakub Tomasz Wawrzyńców, Weronika Cyrkler, Jakub Robak, Stanisław Telega, Paweł Bollin, Urszula Szymczak, Wojciech Wiesław Lachór, Monika Barbara Solarz, Julia Piekarska   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutritional Therapy in Liver Transplantation

Nutrients, 2017
Protein-energy malnourishment is commonly encountered in patients with end-stage liver disease who undergo liver transplantation. Malnutrition may further increase morbidity, mortality and costs in the post-transplantation setting.
A. Hammad, T. Kaido, V. Aliyev, C. Mandato, S. Uemoto   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source