Results 91 to 100 of about 52,860 (309)

Radial glia phagocytose axonal debris from degenerating over-extending axons in the developing olfactory bulb

open access: yes, 2014
Axon targeting during the development of the olfactory system is not always accurate and numerous axons over-extend past the target layer into the deeper layers of the olfactory bulb.
Michael Wegner   +17 more
core   +1 more source

The internal crest anatomy of Lambeosaurini (Hadrosauridae: Lambeosaurinae)

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The supracranial crests of lambeosaurine hadrosaurids have long been a focus of study due primarily to their extreme morphology. The external anatomy of lambeosaurine crests is understood to be highly variable between species, but variation in their internal anatomy is less well understood.
Thomas W. Dudgeon   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Requirement for Slit-1 and Robo-2 in zonal segregation of olfactory sensory neuron axons in the main olfactory bulb

open access: yes, 2007
The formation of precise stereotypic connections in sensory systems is critical for the ability to detect and process signals from the environment. In the olfactory system, olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) project axons to spatially defined glomeruli ...
Cloutier, J-F   +4 more
core  

Much more than their fangs: Macroscopic anatomy of the brain of Bothrops moojeni Hoge 1966 (Squamata, Serpentes, Viperidae)

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Neuroanatomical research has progressed considerably in several vertebrate lineages, yet studies of reptilian brain morphology remain markedly underdeveloped. Here we provide the first description of macroscopic brain anatomy and its ontogeny in the viperid Bothrops moojeni, based on a sample of seven individuals.
Paula Araújo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redescription of the Triassic cynodont Cistecynodon parvus and reassessment of its phylogeny

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Cynodontia is an important subclade of Therapsida that first occurred in the late Permian. It includes extinct subclades which are the non‐mammaliaform cynodonts and Mammaliaformes, with the latter ultimately giving rise to crown mammals. The systematics of non‐mammaliaform cynodonts has been extensively studied and is relatively well‐resolved,
Erin S. Lund   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regeneration and Rewiring the Olfactory Bulb [PDF]

open access: yesChemical Senses, 2005
During olfactory development axons from the sensory epithelium migrate to the olfactory bulb and gradually establish connections with targeted glomeruli (Key and St John, 2002). The spatial distribution of these connections form the basis of a topographical mapping of odorant receptors onto the olfactory bulb (Vassar et al., 1994).
openaire   +2 more sources

Evolutionary radiation of large‐bodied gorgonopsians from the lower Abrahamskraal formation of South Africa

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The middle Permian represents a critical interval in therapsid evolution, when gorgonopsians emerged as some of the first specialized apex predators within terrestrial ecosystems. Despite their significance, the early diversification of Gorgonopsia in Gondwana remains poorly understood due to scarcity and fragmentary material.
Zanildo Macungo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

P86 | THE EFFECTS OF NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR INHIBITION ON THE EXPRESSION OF BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR IN THE OLFACTORY BULB ORGANOTYPIC SLICE CULTURES

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Histochemistry
Olfactory bulb (OB) exhibits high levels of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) expression and receive strong cholinergic input from the basal forebrain. Acetylcholine is important modulator in olfactory related memory.
doaj   +1 more source

High-fat diet triggers transcriptomic changes in the olfactory bulb

open access: yesHeliyon
Metabolic imbalance contributes to cognitive impairment, anxiety, depressive behavior, and impaired olfactory perception. Recent studies have focused on olfactory dysfunction in patients with obesity and diabetes accompanied by cognitive dysfunction ...
Young-Kook Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distraction of olfactory bulb-medial prefrontal cortex circuit may induce anxiety-like behavior in allergic rhinitis.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
Allergic rhinitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the upper respiratory tract, which is associated with high incidence of anxiety symptom. There is evidence that medial prefrontal cortex modulates anxiety-related behaviors and receives projections ...
Morteza Salimi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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