Results 101 to 110 of about 93,027 (303)

Neuromodulator Dynamics Underlying Associative Learning in the Ventral Striatum's Olfactory Tubercle

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using fiber photometry and genetically encoded sensors, the dynamic release patterns of four neuromodulators in the olfactory tubercle (OT)—a brain region overlapping with the olfactory cortex and ventral striatum—were systematically monitored in response to external rewards and distinct reward‐associated learning processes.
Maojun Hong, Liuting Zou, Yiqing Chen, Juan Guo, Zhixiang Xu, Tong Ma, Shuaishuai Hu, Rongfeng K. Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between duration or intensity of tobacco smoking and olfactory function: A cross-sectional study among smokers willing to quit smoking

Tobacco Induced Diseases
Introduction range of studies suggests that people who smoke tobacco have impaired olfactory function, but few have explored the association between smoking history, such as duration or intensity, and olfactory function.
Cornelia Wälchli, Valerie Grünig, Kali Tal, Nicolas Rodondi, Ivan Berlin, Jean-Paul Humair, Anja Frei, Susanne Pohle, Julian Jakob, Reto Auer, Sophia C. Poletti, Anna Schoeni   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic exposure to neonicotinoids increases neuronal vulnerability to mitochondrial dysfunction in the bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) [PDF]

, 2015
This work was funded jointly by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, the Natural Environment Research Council, the Scottish Government, and The Wellcome Trust, under the ...
Bollan, Karen A., Buckland, Stephen T., Connolly, Christopher N., Huang, Jeffrey, Moffat, Christopher, Pacheco, Joao Goncalves, Samson, Andrew J., Sharp, Sheila   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Remote Magnetomechanical Neuromodulation Uncovers Therapeutic Mechanisms for Alleviating Parkinsonian Symptoms in Freely Moving Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Magnetomechanical neuromodulation using magnetic nanodiscs enables remote activation of neurons. In a hemiparkinsonian mouse model, alternating magnetic fields actuate the nanodiscs to generate torque that opens mechanosensitive ion channels within the subthalamic nucleus, thereby modulating basal ganglia motor circuitry.
Anouk Wolters, Lorenzo Signorelli, Christian Herff, Sophia Gimple, Renzo Riemens, Gunter Kenis, Kim Rijkers, Hamed Shabani, Jyh‐Jang Sun, Yasin Temel, Hans Clusmann, Danijela Gregurec, Sarah‐Anna Hescham   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding the spectrum of impulse control disorders in Parkinson's disease: the phenomenology of sweet craving [PDF]

, 2013
Thesis (M.A.)--Boston UniversityBackground: The recognized spectrum of impulse control disorders in Parkinson’s disease (PD) includes pathologic gambling, hypersexuality, compulsive buying, and binge eating, and is commonly related to exposure to ...
Brown, Caitlin Harrington
core   +1 more source

The transcription factor ATF5: role in cellular differentiation, stress responses, and cancer. [PDF]

, 2017
Activating transcription factor 5 (ATF5) is a cellular prosurvival transcription factor within the basic leucine zipper (bZip) family that is involved in cellular differentiation and promotes cellular adaptation to stress.
Angelastro, James M, Sears, Thomas K
core   +2 more sources

Reprogramming Antitumor Immunity: NK Cell Strategies to Navigate the Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Tumor immune escape is a major barrier to durable cancer immunotherapy, as advanced malignancies create a tumor microenvironment (TME) that preferentially exhausts and disables T cell responses. While most approved cell therapies are T cell‐based, this limitation motivates the exploration of an alternative effector cell platform.
Tereza Kochs, Pranay Nath, Alice Chen, Rizwan Romee, Andreia Maia   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role and Mechanism of Olfactory Stem Cells in the Treatment of Olfactory Disorders

Stem Cells International
Olfactory dysfunction is one of the most prevalent diseases in otorhinolaryngology, particularly since the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, with a potential impact on daily life.
Shengqi Gan, Siyuan Qu, Hai Zhu, Mengdan Gong, Yizhen Xiang, Dong Ye   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can oral infection be a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease? [PDF]

, 2015
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a scourge of longevity that will drain enormous resources from public health budgets in the future. Currently, there is no diagnostic biomarker and/or treatment for this most common form of dementia in humans.
Alzheimer A, Ball MJ, Bünzli D, Cicci[ugrave] M, Dunn N, Hachinsky V, Ingar Olsen, Kovács T, Lin WR, Miklossy J, Mori I, Oldfield BJ, Ouerfurth HW, Regitz C, Sim K. Singhrao, Song Y, Urovesic N, Whittum-Hudson JA   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

Paternal Caffeine Exposure Programs Offspring Stress Vulnerability via Sperm Dlk1‐Dio3 Imprinting‐Directed Remodeling of a Novel Neural Circuit

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study elucidates that paternal preconception stress can drive offspring hyperresponsivity of the stress system via hypomethylation of a specific DNA region in sperm. This key link is confirmed in a cohort of prospective fathers: the epigenetic alteration is associated with elevated stress hormone levels.
Mengxi Lu, Gaole Dai, Sen Zhu, Shuai Zhang, Tingting Wang, Yuan Meng, Fang Yang, Xiaoyi Han, Hui Wang, Hao Kou, Dan Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source