Results 111 to 120 of about 50,072 (244)

Effect of Stimulus Duration on the Electrogustometric Threshold

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Electrogustometry (EGM)—the psychophysical measurement of human taste function by the application of weak electric currents to taste bud fields—has proved useful in clinical and research settings. Although EGM detection thresholds have been reported to be sensitive to stimulus duration, studies differ on this point and have not been ...
Toshi Matsuda, Richard L. Doty
wiley   +1 more source

Osmophobia in Patients With Migraine: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To determine the prevalence of osmophobia and to better characterize experiences reported by patients with migraine. Data Sources CINAHL, Cochrane Library, PubMed, and SCOPUS. Methods The literature was searched for articles reporting prevalence of osmophobia in patients with migraine. Primary outcome measures included proportions (%)
Erin E. Briggs, Anuja H. Shah, Shaun A. Nguyen, Chandler J. Curtis, Alexander N. Duffy, Zachary M. Soler, Rodney J. Schlosser   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory Shift in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Amidst Guangzhou's Urbanization (2000–2018)

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) exhibits temporal and geographic diversity in pathological endotypes with progressive eosinophilic infiltration, while the underlying causes remain unclear. Current pathological endotypes determination relies on mean cell count per high‐power field, requiring accuracy optimization.
Ning Kang, Man‐Hou Chao, Xin Luo, Feng‐Wen Shan, Zi‐Xuan Hua, Ze‐Zhi Guo, Hua‐Mei Yan, He Zhang, Tong Wu, Min Zhou, Rui Zheng, Shuo Wu, Xue‐Kun Huang, Zhao‐Hui Shi, Ya‐Na Zhang, Ji Yang, Qin‐Tai Yang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Tobacco to Ultraprocessed Food: How Industry Engineering Fuels the Epidemic of Preventable Disease

The Milbank Quarterly, EarlyView.
Policy Points Ultraprocessed foods (UPFs) are engineered to heighten reward and accelerate delivery of reinforcing ingredients, driving compulsive consumption and disrupting appetite regulation. This is a growing challenge for health policy. UPFs share key engineering strategies adopted from the tobacco industry, such as dose optimization and hedonic ...
ASHLEY N. GEARHARDT, KELLY D. BROWNELL, ALLAN M. BRANDT   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting Response to Pro‐Cognitive Interventions in Mood Disorders: A Systematic Review by the International Society for Bipolar Disorders Targeting Cognition Task Force

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD) are often associated with persistent cognitive deficits that impair psychosocial functioning. While pro‐cognitive interventions show promise, trial findings are inconsistent, potentially due to baseline factors influencing treatment response.
Dimosthenis Tsapekos, Michail Kalfas, Johanna M. Schandorff, Caterina del Mar Bonnin, Christopher R. Bowie, Vicent Balanzá‐Martínez, Katherine E. Burdick, Andre F. Carvalho, Annemieke Dols, Katie Douglas, Peter Gallagher, Gregor Hasler, Lars V. Kessing, Hanne L. Kjærstad, Beny Lafer, Kathryn E. Lewandowski, Carlos López‐Jaramillo, Anabel Martinez‐Aran, Roger S. McIntyre, Richard J. Porter, Scot E. Purdon, Ayal Schaffer, Paul R. A. Stokes, Tomiki Sumiyoshi, Ivan J. Torres, Tamsyn E. Van Rheenen, Lakshmi N. Yatham, Jeff Zarp, Allan H. Young, Eduard Vieta, Kamilla W. Miskowiak   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic validity of Addictions Neuroclinical Assessment indices for alcohol use disorder: Findings from an observational case–control study

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims The Addictions Neuroclinical Assessment (ANA) provides a framework for assessing alcohol use disorder (AUD) with indices that may be both mechanistically and diagnostically informative. This study evaluated an array of measures from the three ANA domains in relation to AUD diagnostic status. Design This cross‐sectional case–
Molly L. Garber, Carly McIntyre‐Wood, Mahmoud Elsayed, Michael T. Amlung, Lawrence H. Sweet, James MacKillop   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acetylcholine From Solitary Chemosensory Cell, Not Neuron, Regulates Basal Cell Fate Driving Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps

Allergy, EarlyView.
This study identifies that Ach levels are elevated in eCRSwNP and primarily released from SCCs rather than neurons. Ach induces epithelial remodeling in eCRSwNP by binding to M1R/M3R and activating YAP signaling in basal cells, driving basal cell hyperplasia and abnormal differentiation. Blocking M1R/M3R with TB inhibits eCRSwNP progression.
Bowen Zheng, Tao Lu, Ji Wang, Yalan Zhang, Panhui Xiong, Jieyu Zeng, Shuman Li, Yu Jiang, Yijun Liu, Longlan Shu, Yuan Chen, Yin Zhou, Yue Gu, Dayu Guan, Chenxi Li, Lei Zhao, Shujin Wang, Jie Liu, Xia Ke, Yang Shen, Yucheng Yang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Olfactory Dysfunction in Iranian Diabetic Patients

Acta Medica Iranica, 2015
Olfactory dysfunction is a known complication of diabetes and, despite its importance in the quality of life, is usually neglected due to its gradual progression.
Jalal Mehdizadeh Seraj, Siamak Mehdizadeh Seraj, Hamidreza Zakeri, Ziba Bidar, Sassan Hashemi, Faezeh Mahdavi Parsa, Nasrin Yazdani   +6 more
doaj  

Allergic Sensitization to Inhalant Allergens in the Upper Respiratory Tract—the B Cell Side

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Allergic diseases are on the rise worldwide, driven by respiratory epithelial barrier dysfunction that promotes sensitization to inhalant allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and fungal spores. These antigens trigger IgE‐mediated immune responses that lead to diseases such as allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma.
Ola Grimsholm, Mohammed Zghaebi, Bita Hambrecht, Tanja Kalic, Christopher C. Udoye, Rudolf Manz, Barbara Bohle, Katarzyna M. Sitnik, Julia Eckl‐Dorna, Heimo Breiteneder   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Nutritional Impact of COVID-19-Induced Olfactory Dysfunction. [PDF]

OTO Open
Mastoloni EM, Tucker A, French E, Coelho DH, N3C consortium.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source