Results 131 to 140 of about 1,082,719 (367)

Brd4 BD1 Domain Antagonism of MS436 Preserves Blood‐Brain Barrier Integrity via Rnf43/β‐Catenin Signaling Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MS436 competitively binds to the BD1 domain of Brd4, thereby suppressing Brd4 induced degradation of tight junction proteins via the Rnf43‐Fzd4‐β‐catenin signaling pathway. Consequently, this attenuation of degradation reduces blood‐brain barrier leakage, leading to an improved overall prognosis after stroke.
Chenxiao Li, Xiaochen Zhang, Jiangwei Xia, Shuang Liu, Yushan Du, Sihan Li, Shukui Zhang, Yong Zhang, Fen Ji, Jianwei Jiao, Jingjing Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of intranasal administration of Erigeron annuus and Carthamus tinctorius extracts in a rat model of olfactory dysfunction induced by 3-methylindole.

PLoS ONE
There are many factors that can cause olfactory dysfunction, including upper respiratory tract viral infections, non-inflammatory respiratory diseases, trauma, and current treatments such as medications and surgery can have adverse effects and may not ...
Myeongguk Jeong, Hyeokjin Kwon, Yeeun Kim, Kyung-Yae Hyun, Yeongdon Ju, Go-Eun Choi, Chulhun L Chang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Microbiota Shapes Central Nervous System Myelination in Early Life

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut microbiota shapes brain development by regulating myelination and glial cell maturation in early life. Using germ‐free (GF) mice and zebrafish, this study reveals sex‐ and age‐dependent effects on myelin growth, integrity, and related gene expression.
Caoimhe M. K. Lynch, Emily G. Knox, Daniel Soong, Thomaz F. S. Bastiaanssen, Kalevi Trontti, Gabriel S. S. Tofani, Sophia Ivaschuk, Michael K. Collins, Donia Arafa, Jatin Nagpal, Iiris Hovatta, David A. Lyons, Gerard Clarke, John F. Cryan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crossing the Blood–Brain Barrier with Molecularly Imprinted Polymeric Nanocarriers: An Emerging Frontier in Brain Disease Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Molecularly imprinted polymeric nanocarriers (nanoMIPs) offer robust, antibody‐mimetic platforms to overcome the blood‐brain barrier. The article surveys nanoMIP design and ligand‐directed surface engineering that harness receptor‐mediated transcytosis, and highlights therapeutic and diagnostic applications in neurodegeneration, brain tumors and ...
Ranjit De, Shuliang Shi, Kyong‐Tai Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Diesel Exhaust Activates & Primes Microglia: Air Pollution, Neuroinflammation, & Regulation of Dopaminergic Neurotoxicity [PDF]

, 2011
BACKGROUND: Air pollution is linked to central nervous system disease, but the mechanisms responsible are poorly understood. OBJECTIVES: Here, we sought to address the brain-region-specific effects of diesel exhaust (DE) and key cellular mechanisms ...
Block, Michelle L, Duke, Laura, Johnson, Jo Anne, Kodavanti, Prasada, Kodavanti, Urmila, Levesque, Shannon, Lull, Melinda E., Stadler, Krisztian, Surace, Michael J., Taetzsch, Thomas, Wagner, Alison   +10 more
core   +1 more source

GPCRs in CAR‐T Cell Immunotherapy: Expanding the Target Landscape and Enhancing Therapeutic Efficacy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy faces dual challenges of target scarcity and an immunosuppressive microenvironment in solid tumors. This review highlights how G protein‐coupled receptors can serve as both novel targets to expand the therapeutic scope and functional modules to enhance CAR‐T cell efficacy.
Zhuoqun Liu, Yuchen Xiao, Yamin Zhao, Lihe Dai, David J.H. Shih, Shikang Liang, Honglei Tian, Liu Liu, Feng Tian, Bing Liu, Lei Chang, Chao Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Olfactory Dysfunction, Dysgeusia, and Clinical Outcomes in COVID-19 Patients: An Observational Study in a Tertiary COVID Referral Center in the Philippines

Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
Objective: To describe the prevalence, onset, associated symptoms, and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in-patients with olfactory and gustatory dysfunction at the Philippine General Hospital from March 2021 to January 2022 and determine the number ...
Chantel Jacqueline Tirol, Philip Fullante   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

AXL Promotes Ischemic Myelin Repair Through Alleviating Myelin Debris Deposition and Lipid Droplets Accumulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microglial AXL drives white matter repair after stroke by orchestrating the cleanup of myelin debris. Mechanistically, AXL signals through EGR1 to boost Smpd1 transcription, regulating sphingolipid metabolism and preventing lipid droplet toxicity. Restoring the pathway with ASM therapy mitigates damage, positioning AXL as a key node for therapeutic ...
Junqiu Jia, Yonghui Gan, Jia Li, Lilin Li, Hailan Meng, Min Sun, Lei Ye, Rui Mao, Xiang Cao, Shengnan Xia, Xinyu Bao, Renyuan Liu, Meijuan Zhang, Yun Xu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Minimal long-term neurobehavioral impairments after endovascular perforation subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice [PDF]

, 2017
Cognitive deficits are among the most severe and pervasive consequences of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). A critical step in developing therapies targeting such outcomes is the characterization of experimentally-tractable pre-clinical models ...
Brody, David L, Fanizzi, Claudia, Gangolli, Mihika, Kummer, Terrance T, Sauerbeck, Andrew D, Zipfel, Gregory J   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Amelioration of Post‐Stroke Edema and Microcirculatory Dysfunction via Targeted AQP4 Inhibition While Preserving the Glymphatic System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Compared to untargeted therapy, the targeted nanocarrier, Angiopep‐2‐conjugated Lipid Nanoparticle (A‐LNP) loaded with TGN‐020 (TGN), selectively accumulated in stroke‐injured regions. It suppressed local aquaporin‐4 (AQP4) overexpression, thereby alleviating cerebral edema and hypoperfusion while preserving global glymphatic clearance.
Lei Jin, Zeyu Yang, Boyang Wei, Yu Wu, Longxiang Li, Jiaming Zhou, Xin Zhang, Fa Jin, Shixing Su, Yanchao Liu, Ran Li, Shenquan Guo, Xingwu Liu, Yu Cai, Hong Liu, Min Chen, Wenchao Liu, Chuanzhi Duan, Xifeng Li   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source