Results 141 to 150 of about 69,587 (287)

An Integrated and Robust Deep Learning Framework for Denoising and Analyzing Single‐Cell Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Single‐cell Spatial Transcriptomics Analysis and Denoising Engine is introduced as a unified deep learning framework that jointly performs denoising, clustering, and gene prioritization in spatial transcriptomics. By integrating linear and nonlinear representations within a dual‐channel architecture, it improves robustness and accuracy, uncovers ...
Yaxuan Cui, Yang Cui, Ruheng Wang, Xin Zeng, Zheyong Zhu, Ding Yi, Ruihua Guo, Tetsuya Sakurai, Kenta Nakai, Xiucai Ye, Leyi Wei, Yong Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Importance of Olfaction for Mixed Paternity in Birds

Ecology and Evolution
Olfaction can aid individuals in finding genetically compatible mates in many animals, while high levels of mixed paternity may result from a limited ability to evaluate their mate's genetic profile against their own before mating.
Charlotta Kvarnemo, Alice Anderstedt, Maria Strandh, Donald Blomqvist   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered Nasal Microbiota in Sinonasal Tumors: A Comparative Analysis of Malignant and Benign Sinonasal Tumors

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Although shifts in nasal microbiota have been well‐documented in inflammatory upper airway conditions, microbiota tumor‐associated alterations remain uncharacterized. This study is the first to compare sinonasal microbiota profiles of patients with malignant tumors (MT), benign tumors (BT), and controls, offering insights into tumor‐
Evan A. Patel, Phillip A. Engen, Glen D. Souza, Sarah Khalife, Donyea Moore, Lauren Kret, Pedro Escobedo, Stefan J. Green, Ankur Naqib, Peter Filip, Peter Papagiannopoulos, Bobby A. Tajudeen, Mahboobeh Mahdavinia, Pete S. Batra   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Domestication of Wild Boar Could Result in a Relaxed Selection for Maintaining Olfactory Capacity

Life
Domesticated animals are artificially selected to exhibit desirable traits, however not all traits of domesticated animals are the result of deliberate selection.
Maria Buglione, Eleonora Rivieccio, Serena Aceto, Vincenzo Paturzo, Carla Biondi, Domenico Fulgione   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Olfactory Bulb Volume Reflects Olfactory Dysfunction and Network Organization: Insights From the Population‐Based Rhineland Study

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Olfactory dysfunction is common in aging and an early symptom of neurodegenerative diseases, but how structural (olfactory bulb [OB] volume) and functional (olfactory network [OFN] functional connectivity [FC]) brain features interact to shape odor identification ability remains unclear.
Weiyi Zeng, Konstantinos Melas, Santiago Estrada, N. Ahmad Aziz, Monique M. B. Breteler   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffusion MRI and α‐Synuclein Seed Amplification Status in Parkinson's Disease

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Positive α‐synuclein seed amplification assay (SAA) is a biomarker found in most people with Parkinson's disease (PD). We explored if free‐water (FW) imaging detects microstructural differences in the brains of patients with early PD with SAA+ or SAA– status.
Shannon Y. Chiu, Wei‐en Wang, Robin Chen, Jesse C. DeSimone, Derek B. Archer, Charles H. Adler, Shyamal H. Mehta, Sara R. Dresler, Melissa J. Armstrong, Nikolaus McFarland, Michael Okun, David E. Vaillancourt, Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative, Neha Prakash, Tanya Simuni, Nabila Dahodwala, Caroline Tanner, Lana Chahine, Brit Mollenhauer, Anat Mirelman, Roy Alcalay; Katherine Leaver, Marie Saint‐Hilaire, Ruth Schneider, Christopher Tarolli, Werner Poewe, Aleksandar Videnovic, David Standaert, Marissa Dean, Sonja Jonsdottir, Rejko Krueger, Claire Pauly, Stewart Factor, Penelope Hogarth, Robert Hauser, Amy Amara, Michelle Fullard, Cyrus Zabetian, Hubert Fernandez, Kathrin Brockmann, Isabel Wurster, Yen Tai, Paolo Barone, Marina Picillo, Stuart Isaacson, Alberto Espay, Eduardo Tolosa, Javier Ruiz Martinez, Leonidas Stefanis, Kelvin Chou, Lorraine Kalia, Connie Marras, David Grimes, Tiago Mestre, Rajesh Pahwa, Mark Lew, Holly Shill, Shyamal Mehta, Giulietta Riboldi, Nikolaus McFarland, Ron Postuma, Zoltan Mari, David Ledingham, Nicola Pavese, Michele Hu, Norbert Brueggemann, Christine Klein, Bastiaan Bloem, Cristina Simonet, Alastair Noyce, Anette Janzen, David Pedrosa, Wolfgang Oertel, Njideka Okubadejo, David Shprecher, Arjun Tarakad, Emile Moukheiber, Joy Antala, Carla Aranda, Karen Williams, Sophia Melton, Karina Benson, Ashwini Ramachandran, Danielle Potts, Grace LaMoure, Ritikha Vengadesh, Ryan Manzler, Jaime Heller, Primi Ranola, Farah Kausar, Sherri Mosovsky, Diana Willeke, Elizabeth Kalinkara Gomez, Janelle Rodriguez, Nobuko Kemmotsu, May Eshel, Deborah Raymond, Abigail Desrosiers, Raymond James, Lauren Jackson, Iris Egner, Wesley Schlett, Courtney Blair, Lauren Ruffrage, Berenice Sevilla, Barbara Sommerfeld, Dustin Le, Erica Botting, Gabriella Mazur, Daniele Derlein, Ying Liu, Ciera Cobb, Olivia Masiewicz, Jennifer Mule, Michael Morsillo, Ella Hilt, Lisbeth Pennente, Bobbie Stubbeman, Alicia Garrido, Valeria Ravasi, Ioana Croitoru, Christos Koros, Nikolas Papagiannakis, Frank Ferrari, Mengyu Zheng, Shawna Reddie, Alicia Alejandra, Andrea Gray, Alejandra Valenzuela, Caitlin Goodman, Sara Dresler, Neil Santos, Fahrial Esha, Kyle Rizer, Nadine Zablith, Liliana Dumitrescu, Debra Galley, Victoria Kate Foster, Jamil Razzaque, Madita Grümmer, Yara Krasowski, Elisabeth Sittig, Oluwadamilola Ojo, Kelly Clark, Rory Mahabir, Kori Ribb, Shamera Willoughby   +145 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Phenomena in Molecular and Biological Systems: A Decoherence‐Based Decision Framework With Falsifiable Predictions and a Failure‐Mode Taxonomy

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
A physics‐grounded framework based on decoherence timescales (τ_dec vs τ_func), Markovian validity, and falsifiability criteria is applied across molecular systems to distinguish where quantum effects are necessary, marginal, or irrelevant. The analysis integrates quantum chemistry, biological quantum mechanisms, and quantum computing under a unified ...
Sarfaraz K. Niazi
wiley   +1 more source

T. rex cognition was T. rex‐like—A critical outlook on diverging views of the neurocognitive evolution in dinosaurs

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract A recent debate has emerged between Caspar et al. (2024) and Herculano‐Houzel (2023) on inferring extinct dinosaur cognition by estimating brain neuron counts. While thought‐provoking, the discussion largely overlooks the function of cognition, as well as partly neglects the difficulties involved in estimating neuron numbers, which according ...
Thomas Rejsenhus Jensen, Ivo Jacobs, Kristina Kverková, Lona Lalić, Alexandra Polonyiová, Patrik Stehlík, Stephan A. Reber, Mathias Osvath   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of candidate olfactory genes in Leptinotarsa decemlineata by antennal transcriptome analysis

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2015
The sense of smell is critical for the survival of insects, by which insects detect the odor signals in the environment and make appropriate behavioral responses such as host preference, mate choice, and oviposition site selection.
Yang eLiu, Lujuan eSun, Depan eCao, William Benjamin Walker, Yongqiang eZhang, Guirong eWang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antennal Transcriptome Analysis of Olfactory Genes and Characterization of Odorant Binding Proteins in Odontothrips loti (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci, 2023
Liu Y, Luo Y, Du L, Ban L.
europepmc   +1 more source