Results 141 to 150 of about 22,702,598 (412)

Normalized neural representations of natural odors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The olfactory system removes correlations in natural odors using a network of inhibitory neurons in the olfactory bulb. It has been proposed that this network integrates the response from all olfactory receptors and inhibits them equally. However, how such global inhibition influences the neural representations of odors is unclear.
arxiv   +1 more source

Illuminating Vertebrate Olfactory Processing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The olfactory system encodes information about molecules by spatiotemporal patterns of activity across distributed populations of neurons and extracts information from these patterns to control specific behaviors.
Albeanu, D. F.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Neural map formation in the mouse olfactory system

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2014
In the mouse olfactory system, odorants are detected by ~1,000 different odorant receptors (ORs) produced by olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs). Each OSN expresses only one functional OR species, which is referred to as the “one neuron–one receptor” rule ...
Haruki Takeuchi, H. Sakano
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Unraveling Neurodevelopment: Synergistic Effects of Intrinsic Genetic Programs and Extrinsic Environmental Cues

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Overview of the regulation of intrinsic and extrinsic signals during neurodevelopment. Intrinsic genetic signals from NSCs, in conjunction with cues from microglia and blood vessels, collaboratively regulate the proliferation of NSCs, their fate determination, synaptogenesis, synaptic pruning, neuronal survival, and death, as well as communication ...
Yanyan Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

COVID‐19 and myasthenia gravis: A review of neurological implications of the SARS‐COV‐2

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Introduction This review highlights the potential mechanisms of neuromuscular manifestation of COVID‐19, especially myasthenia gravis (MG). Methods An extensive literature search was conducted by two independent investigators using PubMed/MEDLINE and Google Scholar from its inception to December 2020. Results Exacerbations of clinical symptoms
Syed Muhammad Ismail Shah   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synchrotron Radiation‐Based Tomography of an Entire Mouse Brain with Sub‐Micron Voxels: Augmenting Interactive Brain Atlases with Terabyte Data

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Extended‐field acquisition enables sub‐micron X‐ray imaging of a full mouse brain. The 3.3‐teravoxel volume is reconstructed, registered to a reference atlas, and stored in hierarchical format to augment currently available atlases and improve resolution in the third dimension by an order of magnitude.
Mattia Humbel   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Olfactory Involvement in Alzheimer's Disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: In Alzheimer's disease (AD) the olfactory system, including the olfactory bulb, a limbic paleocortex is severely damaged. The occurrence of early olfactory deficits and the presence of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in olfactory ...
Christen-Zaech, S.   +6 more
core  

Functional MRI of the Olfactory System in Conscious Dogs

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
We depend upon the olfactory abilities of dogs for critical tasks such as detecting bombs, landmines, other hazardous chemicals and illicit substances.
Hao Jia   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neophytadiene, a Plant Specialized Metabolite, Mediates the Virus‐Vector‐Plant Tripartite Interactions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV) infection induces production of neophytadiene, a volatile resulting from chlorophyll degradation that is highly attractive to whiteflies. OBP2, an odorant‐binding protein from insect vector B. tabaci, exhibits a strong binding affinity for neophytadiene.
Xiao‐bin Shi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spexin in the European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax: Characterization, brain distribution, and interaction with Gnrh and Gnih neurons

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 531, Issue 2, Page 314-335, February 2023., 2023
The main objective of this work was to obtain detailed information on the distribution and localization of the spexin (Spx) system in the sea bass brain. To this purpose, we first identified and characterized the spx1 gene and analyzed its expression in the central nervous system (CNS) of the European sea bass by using quantitative Real‐Time Polymerase
José A. Paullada‐Salmerón   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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