Results 121 to 130 of about 66,933 (261)

A Severity‐Agnostic Atrophy Pattern in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3: Volumetrics from ENIGMA‐Ataxia

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Background Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is a rare, inherited neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive loss of motor coordination. Objectives We undertook a multisite magnetic resonance imaging study to profile the spatial spread of atrophy across the brain, determine whether atrophy preferentially maps onto specific functional ...
Jason W. Robertson, Isaac Adanyeguh, David J. Arpin, Tetsuo Ashizawa, Benjamin Bender, Fernando Cendes, Xi Chen, Giulia Coarelli, Léo Coutinho, Andreas Deistung, Imis Dogan, Alexandra Durr, Jennifer Faber, for the ESMI MR Study Group, Juan Fernandez‐Ruiz, Mónica Ferreira, Marcondes C. França, Sophia L. Göricke, Shuo Han, Thomas Klockgether, Chen Liu, Jun Luo, Alberto R.M. Martinez, Sergio E. Ono, Chiadi U. Onyike, Gülin Öz, for the EUROSCA MR Study Group, Henry Paulson, Jerry L. Prince, Kathrin Reetz, Thiago J.R. Rezende, Matthis Synofzik, Hélio A. Ghizoni Teive, Sophia I. Thomopoulos, Paul M. Thompson, Dagmar Timmann, David Vaillancourt, Bart van de Warrenburg, Judith van Gaalen, Xingang Wang, Philipp Wegner, Sarah H. Ying, Ian H. Harding, Carlos R. Hernandez‐Castillo   +43 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous T2, T2*, and R2′ Mapping for Multiple Sclerosis Using Nonlinear Model‐Based Reconstruction of Undersampled Radial RARE‐EPI MRI

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To demonstrate the synergy of undersampled radial 2in1‐RARE‐EPI acquisition and nonlinear model‐based reconstruction for accelerated and simultaneous T2, T2*, and R2′ mapping in brains of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods 2in1‐RARE‐EPI combines a RARE module with an EPI module to capture T2 and T2* information.
Jose Raul Velasquez Vides, Carl J. J. Herrmann, Thomas Gladytz, Hoby P. Hetherington, Hendrik Mattern, Xiaoqing Wang, Jason M. Millward, Shahriar Shalikar, Igor Fabian Tellez Ceja, Beate Endemann, Sonia Waiczies, Joseph Kuchling, Friedemann Paul, Georg Rose, Min‐Chi Ku, Franz Schmitt, Thoralf Niendorf   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroprotective Effects of RNS60 in TDP‐43 Pathology‐Associated Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Muscle &Nerve, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction TDP‐43 pathology is broadly observed in the cerebral cortex of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). RNS60, an experimental treatment for acute ischemic stroke and ALS, enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis and function in other preclinical models.
Danny R. Vesevick, Supurna Ghosh, Andreas Kalmes, P. Hande Ozdinler, Mukesh Gautam   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐World Safety and Effectiveness of Glatiramer Acetate in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: Final Results of Post‐Marketing Surveillance in Japan

Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Glatiramer acetate is an injectable disease‐modifying therapy indicated for multiple sclerosis (MS). Aim To evaluate the real‐world safety and effectiveness of glatiramer acetate for MS in Japan. Methods A prospective, multicenter, observational, all‐case post‐marketing survey was conducted in Japan between November 2015 and March ...
Masaaki Niino, Eriko Hayashi, Mai Itani, Jun‐ichi Kira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Remission of Cerebrospinal Fluid Interleukin‐6 After Initial Immunotherapy Predicts a Good Prognosis in Autoimmune Encephalitis

Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Autoimmune encephalitis therapy requires adjusting the regimen based on therapeutic response; however, clinical indicators of this response remain unknown. Aim To determine the predictive capability of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), electroencephalography (EEG), and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in identifying responders to ...
Yuta Madokoro, Yuto Uchida, Hiroyasu Inoue, Toyohiro Sato, Teppei Fujioka, Masayuki Mizuno, Shoji Kawashima, Masahiro Oomura, Noriyuki Matsukawa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Depletion of microglial compensation in glial network: Disease‐associated response dynamics in the revised amyloid hypothesis

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
The critical transition from amyloid pathology to irreversible neuronal loss in Alzheimer's disease hinges on the microglial response. This review aims to systematize the patterns of how microglia react within the glial context. Abstract Microglia mount coordinated, stage‐dependent compensatory programs in response to early amyloid β (Aβ) accumulation ...
Songtao Lei, Zixuan Huang, Wen Wang, Yan Meng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic Profiling of Primary Hippocampal Neurons Reveals Noncanonical GFAP Expression and Metabolic Adaptations in Glia‐Free Culture

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Despite their widespread use as a research model, a comprehensive, quantitative proteomic profile of the cultured hippocampal neurons has remained unexplored. Here, we provide the first global proteomic characterization of primary murine hippocampal neurons cultured for 14 days under near‐physiological glucose conditions (2.5 mM).
Dominika Drulis‐Fajdasz, Kinga Gostomska‐Pampuch, Natalia Pudełko‐Malik, Mariusz Fleszar, Agnieszka Gizak, Jacek R. Wiśniewski, Dariusz Rakus   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stem cell–mediated neuroplasticity and psychological recovery in cancer survivors: Mechanisms, evidence, and translational challenges

Precision Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
Cancer therapies can trigger neuroinflammation and disrupted neuroplasticity, contributing to cognitive impairment and psychological distress in survivors. Stem cells (NSCs/MSCs) and their extracellular vesicles may restore neural niches via trophic support, immunomodulation, synaptic remodeling, and vascular repair, but require rigorous safety, dosing,
Xinyi Yang
wiley   +1 more source

The Neuroprotective Effect of a Waste Byproduct Obtained From Pomegranate (Punica granatum)

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
The Effect of a Waste Byproduct Obtained From Pomegranate on Neurodegeneration. ABSTRACT Pomegranate is an exceptional fruit that can have several beneficial effects on human health. The peel of pomegranate, a waste product, should be recovered as it still contains valuable constituents, including phenolic compounds, minerals and fibre. The recovery of
Jessica Maiuolo, Valeria Mazza, Rosamaria Caminiti, Francesca Oppedisano, Saverio Nucera, Salvatore Ragusa, Sara Ilari, Lucia Carmela Passacatini, Luigi Tucci, Giuseppe Trunfio, Vincenzo Mollace, Carolina Muscoli   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological Targeting of PI3K/Akt/mTOR and Wnt/GSK-3β Signaling in Oligodendrocyte Differentiation and Remyelination. [PDF]

Cells
Kim ME, Lee JS.
europepmc   +1 more source