Results 111 to 120 of about 85,792 (299)

NDE1 positively regulates oligodendrocyte morphological differentiation

, 2018
Oligodendrocytes, the myelin-forming cells in the central nervous system (CNS), undergo morphological differentiation characterized by elaborated branched processes to enwrap neuronal axons.
Shoko Shimizu, Masaya Tohyama, Yugo Ishino, Shingo Miyata   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Crosstalk Between CTSB+ Glioblastoma Cells and S100A10+ Macrophages: A Self‐Reinforcing Circuit Promotes Immune Evasion and Limits Response to Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In glioblastoma, M2‐polarized macrophages secrete IL‐6, which activates STAT3 signaling in tumor cells to upregulate CTSB. Tumor‐derived CTSB binds the C‐terminus of macrophage S100A10, reinforcing M2 polarization and further IL‐6 secretion, thereby establishing a feedforward IL‐6/STAT3/CTSB/S100A10 loop. This cascade drives tumor growth, invasion, and
Hao Zhang, Nan Zhang, Xisong Liang, Jie Wen, Ziyu Dai, Wantao Wu, Shuyu Li, Songshan Feng, Zaoqu Liu, Zhiwei Xia, Peng Luo, Quan Cheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redirecting Monocyte Differentiation With Engineered Extracellular Vesicles for Glioma Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A dual‐targeting engineered extracellular vesicles (M1‐CS‐EVs) platform is developed to redirect monocytes differentiation into anti‐tumor macrophages for glioma immunotherapy. This nanoplatform combines CAR‐mediated tumor recognition with localized CD47 blockade, leading to synergistic immune activation and potent suppression of tumor progression in ...
Yuanwei Pan, Xuan Liu, Qian‐Fang Meng, Lei Cao, Rongrong Li, Yangtao Xu, Jing Zhang, Chenchen Zhao, Lang Rao, Chen Yu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The GPR17 agonist galinex restores oligodendrocyte maturation under inflammatory conditions

Frontiers in Pharmacology
IntroductionChronic neuroinflammation disrupts oligodendrocyte differentiation and limits effective remyelination across multiple neurological disorders.
Juliana Helena Castro e Silva, Davide Marangon, Marta Boccazzi, Stefano Raffaele, Nicolò Cignitti, Martina Bavetta, Ivan Arisi, Ivan Arisi, Marta Fumagalli, Maria P. Abbracchio, Davide Lecca   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selenium requirement for oligodendrocyte differentiation.

, 1996
Selenium is a nutritionally essential trace element for mammals, and several studies have suggested that selenium may have an important function in the central nervous system.
Gu, Jin
core   +1 more source

Loss of SHP1 in Spinal Astrocytes Triggers T‐Lymphocyte Infiltration and Nociceptive Hypersensitivity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocyte‐specific SHP1 deletion disrupts astrocyte–vascular interactions and compromises BBB integrity while enhancing STAT1‐dependent CXCL10 expression. These changes synergistically promote peripheral CD4+ and CD8+ T‐cell infiltration into the SDH. The infiltrating T cells secrete IFN‐γ, which in turn activates microglia.
Lan‐Xing Yi, Lin Yang, Kang‐Li Wang, Hui‐Zhu Liu, Rui‐Ying Chen, Min Su, Xiao Xiao, Yu‐Qiu Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gestational Hypoxia Disrupts Medial Ganglionic Eminence Progenitor Dynamics and Interneuron Development in Schizophrenia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FES‐derived MGE spheroids exhibit progenitor‐stage alterations in developmental trajectory and hypoxia‐responsive transcriptional programs, followed by functional disruption. Gestational hypoxia recapitulates impaired progenitor proliferation, shortened cell‐cycle progression, interneuron developmental abnormalities, and schizophrenia‐like behaviors in
Peiyan Ni, Qiancheng Zhang, Youhui Jiang, Huiying Yao, Chuqing Zhou, Xiaoyi Tian, Shiyingnan Gao, Jun Zhao, Xinyi Ren, Naxin Xu, Mengshan Fu, Liansheng Zhao, Xueyu Qi, Xueli Yu, Wanjun Guo, Sangmi Chung, Fan Guo, Tao Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

SemanticST: A Scalable Multi‐Contextual Graph Learning Framework for Uncovering Spatial Niches and Robust Multi‐Sample Integration in Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Technical limitations often let dominant signals overshadow rare cell types and fine‐grained heterogeneity in spatial transcriptomics. SemanticST, a graph neural network using multi‐semantic graph fusion and a novel min‐cut loss, recovers these subtle patterns.
Roxana Zahedi, Ahmadreza Argha, Nona Farbehi, Ivan Bakhshayeshi, Thantrira Porntaveetus, Youqiong Ye, Nigel H. Lovell, Hamid Alinejad‐Rokny   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endothelial miR‐15a/16‐1 Regulation of SYNE1 Mediates Structural and Functional Recovery after Traumatic Brain Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Endothelial miR‐15a/16‐1 deletion promotes long‐term recovery after traumatic brain injury by restoring SYNE1 expression. Enhanced endothelial SYNE1 preserves vascular integrity, protects white and gray matter, and improves neurological function. The endothelial miR‐15a/16‐1–SYNE1 axis emerges as a key regulator of neurovascular repair and a potential ...
Shun Li, Na Qiu, Chao Zhou, Andrew Ni, Ping Sun, Jia‐Jun Liu, Xin‐Lei Huang, Tian‐Qing Xiong, Yu‐Chi Zhang, Hai‐Zhou Liu, Xiao‐Tao Xu, Rui Wang, Shi‐Qing Zhang, Yu‐Xin Zhang, Silvia Liu, C. Edward Dixon, Jun Chen, Ke‐Jie Yin   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A burning encephalitis: Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery-hyperintense lesions in Anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-associated encephalitis with seizures in anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-associated encephalitis with seizures—A case report and review of the literature

SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
FLAMES, or fluid-attenuated inversion recovery-hyperintense lesions in anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein)-associated encephalitis with seizures, represents a rarely documented syndrome characterized by ...
Ibtissam El Ouali, Amine Naggar, Kenza Berrada, Mohamed Jiddane, Firdaous Touarsa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source