Results 101 to 110 of about 108,437 (306)

Combination Therapy With Fingolimod and Neural Stem Cells Promotes Functional Myelination [PDF]

, 2019
Myelination, which occurs predominantly postnatally and continues throughout life, is important for proper neurologic function of the mammalian central nervous system (CNS).
Ciric, Bogoljub, Li, Xing, Lu, Xin-Yu, Ma, Cun-Gen, Rostami, A. M., Ye, Ze-Qin, Zhang, Guang-Xian, Zhang, Yuan   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Temporal and Cell‐Specific Regulation of Synaptic Homeostasis by the Chromatin Remodeler Chd1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chd1, the Drosophila homologue of mammalian CHD2 ‐ a gene linked to autism, epilepsy, and intellectual disability, is required for synaptic homeostatic plasticity. Chd1 in glia is necessary for the rapid induction of synaptic homeostasis, whereas Chd1 in motoneurons, muscle, and glia is critical for long‐term maintenance.
Danielle T. Morency, Tao Cui, Yimei Cai, Chloe Lok, Rachel E. Nokku, Ruoxian Huang, Grace L. Chu, Yumeng Xie, Saleem W. Abu‐Tayeh, Kaikai He, Chengjie Qiu, Junyi Wang, Paxton M. Paganelli, Ting Wang, Gabrielle Williams, Sreejith Nair, Huadong Pei, Dion K. Dickman, Stefano Vicini, Tingting Wang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictive Value of Serum Antibodies and Point Mutations of AQP4, AQP1 and MOG in A Cohort of Spanish Patients with Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders [PDF]

, 2019
The detection of IgG aquaporin-4 antibodies in the serum of patients with Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) has dramatically improved the diagnosis of this disease and its distinction from multiple sclerosis.
Abril-Jaramillo, Javier, Casado Chocán, José Luis, Díaz Sánchez, María, Echevarría Irusta, Miriam, García Miranda, Pablo, García Sánchez, María Isabel, Lamas-Pérez, Lucía, Lebrato-Hernández, Lucía, Martínez Olivo, María del Mar, Morón Civanto, Francisco Jesús, Navarro, Gemma, Ramírez Lorca, Reposo, Romera, Mercedes, Suárez-Luna, Nela, Uclés Sánchez, Antonio José   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Neuid: A Novel Neuron‐Enriched LncRNA that Connects Epigenetic Gene Silencing to Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The increasing evidence that non‐coding RNAs can become deregulated during pathogenesis is dramatically expanding the space for drug discovery beyond the protein‐coding genome. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as key regulators of cellular function, yet most remain uncharacterized.
Ranjit Pradhan, Zorica Petrovic, M. Sadman Sakib, Sophie Schröder, Dennis Manfred Krüger, Tonatiuh Pena, Eren Diniz, Susanne Burkhardt, Anna‐Lena Schütz, Verena Gisa, Iga Grzadzielewska, Karl Toischer, Thor D. Stein, Jan Krzysztof Blusztajn, Ivana Delalle, Jelena Radulovic, Farahnaz Sananbenesi, Andre Fischer   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Nanoparticle‐Integrated Complete Manufacturing Pipeline of Chemically Engineered Exosomes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We report a novel manufacture technology of chemically engineered exosomes. The four steps of manufacturing, i.e., biogenesis, loading, isolation, and storage, are integrated by the use of a nanoparticle. The manufacture technology incorporates three innovative components, i.e., a new nano‐bio effect, a new composite nanoparticle, and a new isolation ...
Xiaowei Wen, Zixing Xu, Zerun Hao, Yanming Chen, Kai Xie, Haofan Yin, Xueying Wang, Jie Min, Sihan Sun, Baiding Chen, Chengxiu Ling, Mingming Xu, Yizhao Chen, Gang Ruan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Empagliflozin Ameliorates Type 2 Diabetes-Induced Ultrastructural Remodeling of the Neurovascular Unit and Neuroglia in the Female db/db Mouse

Brain Sciences, 2019
Type 2 diabetes is associated with diabetic cognopathy. Anti-hyperglycemic sodium glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have shown promise in reducing cognitive impairment in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Melvin R. Hayden, DeAna G. Grant, Annayya R. Aroor, Vincent G. DeMarco   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for gliadin antibodies as causative agents in schizophrenia. [PDF]

, 2010
Antibodies to gliadin, a component of gluten, have frequently been reported in schizophrenia. Highly immunogenic B cell epitopes along its length are homologous to numerous proteins relevant to schizophrenia, including members of the DISC1 interactome ...
Chris J. Carter
core   +2 more sources

CRP Deficiency Rescues Periodontitis‐Induced Hippocampal Neurogenesis Impairment by Suppressing OPC‐Derived BMP4 Signaling in Rats

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic periodontitis elevates circulating CRP, which enters the hippocampus to upregulate BMP4 in oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs), thereby impairing neurogenesis and inducing anxiety/depression‐like behaviors in rats. Counteracting this pathway, CRP deficiency helps confer functional resilience to OPCs.
Lingjie Li, Ping Deng, Siyu Hou, Xianbo Xia, Wei Zhao, Xingyu Zhu, Yang Zhang, Chao Wang, Ling Xu, Jinlin Song   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Venlafaxine Improves the Cognitive Impairment and Depression-Like Behaviors in a Cuprizone Mouse Model by Alleviating Demyelination and Neuroinflammation in the Brain

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2019
Growing evidence has implicated that myelin deficits and neuroinflammation are the coexisted pathological features that contribute to the mood swing and cognitive decline in major depressive disorder (MDD) and multiple sclerosis (MS).
Yanbo Zhang, Xiaoying Bi, Olubunmi Adebiyi, Junhui Wang, Ali Mooshekhian, Jacob Cohen, Zelan Wei, Fei Wang, Xin-Min Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

C1ql1 expression in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells promotes oligodendrocyte differentiation

The FEBS Journal
Myelinating oligodendrocytes arise from the stepwise differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs). Approximately 5% of all adult brain cells are OPCs. Why would a mature brain need such a large number of OPCs? New myelination is possibly required for higher‐order functions such as cognition and learning. Additionally,
Zeynep M. Altunay, Joyshree Biswas, Hiu W. Cheung, Robert S. Pijewski, Lucille E. Papile, Yetunde O. Akinlaja, Andrew Tang, Lyndsay C. Kresic, Alexander D. Schouw, Maksym V. Ugrak, Keaven Caro, Perla A. Peña Palomino, Susanne Ressl, Akiko Nishiyama, Stephen J. Crocker, David C. Martinelli   +15 more
openaire   +2 more sources