Results 81 to 90 of about 66,933 (261)

Astrocytic FDX1 Contributes to Copper Dyshomeostasis‐associated Synaptic Dysfunction in Depression and Is Modulated by Exercise

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic stress disrupts copper homeostasis and promotes copper accumulation in the prelimbic cortex, leading to astrocytic FDX1 upregulation. Elevated astrocytic FDX1 impairs calcium signaling, induces structural atrophy, and disrupts synaptic function, contributing to depressive‐like behaviors. Physical exercise reverses these alterations by restoring
Lina Gao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Potency: Emerging Determinants and Optimization Strategies Enhancing Therapeutic Efficacy of Adult Stem Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Adult stem cell therapy requires more than high in vitro potency. This review proposes a systems framework in which cell‐intrinsic programs, instructive microenvironmental cues, and pre‐/post‐delivery engineering are co‐designed under standardized translational rules.
Soo‐Rim Kim   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mood Disorder Begins in the Mouth: Periodontitis Mediates Anxiety‐Like Behaviors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The previous study elucidated that the C‐reactive protein (CRP)/bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) signaling pathway mediates periodontitis‐associated anxiety‐like behaviors in rats. This molecular crosstalk along the periodontal‐hippocampal axis provides novel insights into the etiology and mechanisms of emotional disorders. However, several
Zhigang Chen, Xing Li
wiley   +1 more source

Illuminating the Intracellular World: Breakthroughs in Nanoscale Optoelectronics

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective explores optoelectronic biointerfaces spanning macroscale flexible devices to nanoscale intracellular systems, emphasizing their integration across dimensions. It examines capacitive, Faradaic, and photothermal mechanisms that enable light‐driven control of cellular activity and highlights key material and design challenges in ...
Tania Assaf, Menahem Y. Rotenberg
wiley   +1 more source

Empagliflozin Ameliorates Type 2 Diabetes-Induced Ultrastructural Remodeling of the Neurovascular Unit and Neuroglia in the Female db/db Mouse

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2019
Type 2 diabetes is associated with diabetic cognopathy. Anti-hyperglycemic sodium glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have shown promise in reducing cognitive impairment in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Melvin R. Hayden   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Composition‐Aware Cross‐Sectional Integration for Spatial Transcriptomics

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Multi‐section spatial transcriptomics demands coherent cell‐type deconvolution, domain detection, and batch correction, yet existing pipelines treat these tasks separately. FUSION unifies them within a composition‐aware latent framework, modeling reads as cell‐type–specific topics and clustering in embedding space.
Qishi Dong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synaptic vesicle release regulates pre-myelinating oligodendrocyte-axon interactions in a neuron subtype-specific manner

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Oligodendrocyte-lineage cells are central nervous system (CNS) glia that perform multiple functions including the selective myelination of some but not all axons.
James R. Gronseth   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Venlafaxine Improves the Cognitive Impairment and Depression-Like Behaviors in a Cuprizone Mouse Model by Alleviating Demyelination and Neuroinflammation in the Brain

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2019
Growing evidence has implicated that myelin deficits and neuroinflammation are the coexisted pathological features that contribute to the mood swing and cognitive decline in major depressive disorder (MDD) and multiple sclerosis (MS).
Yanbo Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Yin Yang 1 Specifically Supports the Development of Olig2 Positive Cerebellar Astrocytes. [PDF]

open access: yesGlia
Cerebellar Olig2 positive astrocytes are most abundant in the cerebellar nuclei. Cerebellar astrocytes expressing Olig2 have unique gene expression profiles. Yin Yang 1 specifically supports the development of astrocytes expressing Olig2. Deletion of YY1 during development increases numbers of astrocytes expressing Olig2 but hinders their ...
Zarei-Kheirabadi M   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The 9th International RASopathies Symposium

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The RASopathies are a group of congenital disorders with overlapping clinical manifestations that are caused by pathogenic germline or early somatic variants that result in the hyperactivation of the RAS/mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway.
Pau Castel   +41 more
wiley   +1 more source

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