Results 91 to 100 of about 108,437 (306)

Understanding the Effects of Conductive Polymer Electrode Coating on Recorded Neural Signals

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Conductive polymer coatings are widely explored to improve the quality of signals recorded with chronically implanted neural electrodes, offering enhanced biocompatibility along with reduced electrode impedance. Combining computational modelling and data from PEDOT:PTS coated and PtIr electrodes in rats, we show that improvements in signal quality with
Karthik Sridhar, Judith Evers, Alexandre Trotier, Manus Biggs, Madeleine M. Lowery   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monocarboxylate Transporter 8 Deficiency: Delayed or Permanent Hypomyelination?

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
Monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) deficiency or the Allan-Herndon-Dudley Syndrome (AHDS) is an X-linked psychomotor disability syndrome with around 320 clinical cases described worldwide.
Pieter Vancamp, Barbara A. Demeneix, Sylvie Remaud   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical role for prokineticin 2 in CNS autoimmunity [PDF]

, 2015
Objective: To investigate the potential role of prokineticin 2 (PK2), a bioactive peptide involved in multiple biological functions including immune modulation, in CNS autoimmune demyelinating disease.
ABOU HAMDAN M, BALBONI, GIANFRANCO, CONGIU, CENZO, COSTANZA M, DI DARIO M, FARINA C, FONTANA E, LATTANZI R, MARTINELLI V, MUSIO S, NEGRI L, ONNIS, VALENTINA, PEDOTTI R., POLIANI PL, RADAELLI M, SALVADORI S, STEINMAN L   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Advanced 3D Platforms for Modeling CNS Neuroinflammation: Cell Integration, Techniques, and Challenges

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the roles of key central nervous system cell types, the extracellular matrix, and the blood‐brain barrier in neuroinflammation, and their integration into diverse 3D culture systems. It examines major incorporation strategies, including direct co‐culture, hydrogel encapsulation, transwell migration assays, and bioprinting ...
Emmanuelle D. Aiyegbusi, Julia Di Stefano, Dearbhaile Dooley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sox10 contributes to the balance of fate choice in dorsal root ganglion progenitors [PDF]

, 2017
The development of functional peripheral ganglia requires a balance of specification of both neuronal and glial components. In the developing dorsal root ganglia (DRGs), these compo- nents form from partially-restricted bipotent neuroglial precursors ...
Blader, Patrick, Busolin, Giorgia, Camargo Sosa, Karen, Colanesi, Sarah, Delfino Mach\uedn, Mariana, Kelsh, Robert N., Law, Edward W. P., Madelaine, Romain, Nikaido, Masataka, Tiso, Natascia, Toppo, Stefano   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Small Extracellular Vesicles from Neural Cells: Physiological and Pathological Roles, and Potential in Neurodegenerative Therapy

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Neural cell–derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are emerging as pivotal mediators in neurodegenerative diseases, exerting both pathogenic and therapeutic functions. This review synthesizes current evidence on how sEVs from distinct neural cell types regulate neurodegeneration, neuroprotection, biomarker discovery, and targeted drug delivery ...
Muhammad Waqas Salim, Wei Zhang, Lyndsey Collins‐Praino, Yuling Wang, Andrew Care   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification Of Mitotically Competent SOX2+ Cells In White Matter Of Normal Human Adult Brain [PDF]

, 2011
SOX2 expression is linked to the undifferentiated state of stem cells in mammalian neurogenic niches. While its expression has been reported in the adult human subventricular zone (SVZ), to date it has not been detected in adult human white matter.
Angel Ayuso-Sacido, Antonio Gutierrez-Martin, Carmen Escobedo-Lucea, Jorge Oliver-De la Cruz, Jose Manuel Garcia-Verdugo, Josefa Carrion-Navarro   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Mapping the Cerebral Organoid Landscape: A Systematic Review of Preclinical 3D Models in Neuroscience

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Cerebral organoids are transforming brain research, yet the field remains fragmented. This comprehensive systematic review maps 738 studies published between 2014 and 2024 to uncover trends, gaps, and opportunities across neuroscience. Introducing OrganoidMap—an interactive, open‐access platform to explore and compare models—this work enables ...
Anna Wolfram, Vanessa Arnold, Maik Wolfram‐Schauerte, Anastassiya Moskalchuk, Caroline Trust, Marie Vontz, Mona Scheurenbrand, Vijayasarathy Sampath‐Kumar, Sogand Ahari, Carlos Romero‐Nieto, Lisa Sevenich   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Persistent Wnt/β-catenin signaling determines dorsalization of the postnatal subventricular zone and neural Stem cell specification into oligodendrocytes and glutamatergic neurons [PDF]

, 2014
In the postnatal and adult central nervous system (CNS), the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the forebrain is the main source of neural stem cells (NSCs) that generate olfactory neurons and oligodendrocytes (OLs), the myelinating cells of the CNS.
Azim, Kasum, Butt, Arthur, Cantu, Claudio, Draganova, Kalina, Fischer, Bruno, Hurtado-Chong, Anahi, Raineteau, Olivier, Sommer, Lukas, Zemke, Martina   +8 more
core   +1 more source

IL‐3 Modulates Microglia Polarization and Attenuates Neuroinflammation in Traumatic Brain Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IL‐3 recruits PRDX1 through IL‐3R to modulate the inflammatory response of microglia via the KEAP1‐NRF2‐HO‐1/NF‐κB pathway to attenuate neuroinflammation in traumatic brain injury. ABSTRACT Microglia play a crucial role in the progression of neuroinflammation following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Interleukin‐3 (IL‐3), a significant regulatory factor,
Nana Huang, Qingchen Zhang, Yanrui Chen, Dapeng Yu, Ronghan Liu, Jianning Kang, Xiang Fang, Ying Zhang, Hong Bian, Yanxin Zhao, Yongcheng Yin, Ce Zhang, Yanfei Jia, Qingfa Chen, Yuepeng Fang, Shang Li, Fang Li, Zhengxin Jin, Bin Ning   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source