miRNAs link metabolic reprogramming to oncogenesis [PDF]
The most profound biochemical phenotype of cancer cells is their ability to metabolize glucose to lactate, even under aerobic conditions. This alternative metabolic circuitry is sufficient to support the biosynthetic and energy requirements for cancer ...
Hatziapostolou, M +2 more
core +1 more source
EMP2 regulates angiogenesis in endometrial cancer cells through induction of VEGF. [PDF]
Understanding tumor-induced angiogenesis is a challenging problem with important consequences for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. In this study, we define a novel function for epithelial membrane protein-2 (EMP2) in the control of angiogenesis ...
Braun, J +7 more
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Epidermal growth factor receptor variant III mediates head and neck cancer cell invasion via STAT3 activation. [PDF]
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is frequently overexpressed in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) where aberrant signaling downstream of this receptor contributes to tumor growth.
Bigner, DD +10 more
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CircPCMTD1 Acts as the Sponge of miR-224-5p to Promote Glioma Progression
Glioma is the most common malignant tumor of the central nervous system with high morbidity and mortality. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are abundant non-coding RNAs, which contribute to tumor progression by competing with other endogenous RNAs such as ...
Si-Qi Zheng +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Aqueous humor TGFβ and fibrillin-1 in Tsk mice reveal clues to POAG pathogenesis
Aqueous humor (AH) and blood levels of transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) are elevated in idiopathic primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) representing a disease biomarker of unclear status and function.
James C. Tan +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Stem cell marker (Nanog) and Stat-3 signaling promote MicroRNA-21 expression and chemoresistance in hyaluronan/CD44-activated head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells. [PDF]
MicroRNAs are often associated with the pathogenesis of many cancers, including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). In particular, microRNA-21 (miR-21) appears to have a critical role in tumor cell survival, chemoresistance and HNSCC ...
Bourguignon, LYW +4 more
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The cell cycle regulatory DREAM complex is disrupted by high expression of oncogenic B-Myb. [PDF]
Overexpression of the oncogene MYBL2 (B-Myb) is associated with increased cell proliferation and serves as a marker of poor prognosis in cancer. However, the mechanism by which B-Myb alters the cell cycle is not fully understood.
Ananthapadmanabhan, Varsha +8 more
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The role of extrachromosomal DNA in tumorigenesis and progression
In tumors, extrachromosomal DNA (ecDNA) is an important driver of oncogene expression, genomic instability, the evolution of drug resistance, and poor patient prognosis. ecDNA is present in various tumors but is rarely found in normal cells.
Xiaoyang Ma +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Wnt/β‐catenin signalling is widely implicated in embryogenesis, tissue homeostasis and tumorigenesis. The key event in Wnt signalling activation is β‐catenin accumulation, which is controlled by both its production and degradation.
Yu Fu +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Neutralizing the EGF receptor in glioblastoma cells stimulates cell migration by activating uPAR-initiated cell signaling. [PDF]
In glioblastoma (GBM), the EGF receptor (EGFR) and Src family kinases (SFKs) contribute to an aggressive phenotype. EGFR may be targeted therapeutically; however, resistance to EGFR-targeting drugs such as Erlotinib and Gefitinib develops quickly.
Cavenee, WK +5 more
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