Results 121 to 130 of about 28,421 (276)

Viral‐Directed Augmentation of Kupffer Cell Cross‐Presentation Provokes Antitumor Immunity Against Liver Metastasis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 39, October 20, 2025.
Targeting Kupffer cells (KC) with a single intravenous infusion of the oncolytic virus VSV‐M51R rather than VSV‐WT induces effective tumor regression in various types of liver metastatic cancers in mice. VSV‐M51R promotes KC proliferation and enhances their antigen cross‐presentation capacity without compromising viability, leading to the induction of ...
Chen Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of hypoxia on oncolytic virotherapy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The hypoxic tumor microenvironment plays significant roles in tumor cell metabolism and survival, tumor growth, and progression. Hypoxia modulates target genes in target cells mainly through an oxygen-sensing signaling pathway mediated by hypoxia ...
Sheng Guo, Z
core   +3 more sources

Developing a Personalized Cancer Nanovaccine Using Coxsackievirus‐Reprogrammed Cancer Cell Membranes for Enhanced Anti‐Tumor Immunity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 40, October 27, 2025.
A personalized nanovaccine combining PLGA‐encapsulated heat‐inactivated CVB3 and membranes from CVB3‐infected breast cancer cells stimulates potent antitumor immunity. It reduces immunosuppressive markers, enhances immune activation, and improves survival in vivo.
Amirhossein Bahreyni   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Literature review: Virus and cancer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Traballo fin de grao (UDC.CIE). Bioloxía. Curso 2016/2017[Abstract] Cancer is one of the main causes of global mortality, and even though it is considered to be a non-communicable disease, several infectious agents have been found to contribute to ...
Carreira Santos, Sofía
core  

Uncovering a novel mechanism whereby NK cells interfere with glioblastoma virotherapy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Despite initial promising results, the success of clinical trials testing oncolytic viruses in glioblastoma patients has been limited. Innate immunity appears to be one among several barriers against successful viral oncolysis.
Alvarez-Breckenridge, Christopher A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

In Situ Vaccines in the Era of Cancer Immunotherapy: Conceptual Innovation and Clinical Translation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 37, October 6, 2025.
In this review, the basic concepts of in situ vaccination are discussed, its advantages over conventional vaccines, and key historical milestones, from the first use of Coley's toxins to the most recent FDA‐approved in situ vaccine for bladder cancer.
Yiru Shi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

TGF-β Inhibition Improves Oncolytic Herpes Viroimmunotherapy in Murine Models of Rhabdomyosarcoma

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Oncolytics, 2017
Oncolytic viruses are an emerging class of cancer therapeutics that couple cytotoxicity with the induction of an anti-tumor immune response. Host-virus interactions are complex and modulated by a tumor microenvironment whose immunosuppressive activities ...
Brian Hutzen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coxsackievirus A11 is an immunostimulatory oncolytic virus that induces complete tumor regression in a human non-small cell lung cancer

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Innovative treatment is required to improve overall survival rates for advanced NSCLC.
Akira Sakamoto   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pseudotyped αvβ6 integrin-targeted adenovirus vectors for ovarian cancer therapies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Encouraging results from recent clinical trials are revitalizing the field of oncolytic virotherapies. Human adenovirus type 5 (HAdV-C5/Ad5) is a common vector for its ease of manipulation, high production titers and capacity to transduce multiple cell ...
Chester, John   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Oncolytic viruses: how “lytic” must they be for therapeutic efficacy?

open access: yesOncoImmunology, 2019
Oncolytic viruses (OVs) preferentially target and kill cancer cells without affecting healthy cells through a multi-modal mechanism of action. While historically the direct killing activity of OVs was considered the primary mode of action, initiation or ...
Maria Eugenia Davola   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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