Results 261 to 270 of about 284,682 (289)

GHRHR Deficiency Enhances Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival and Visual Functions in Experimental Glaucoma by Inhibiting Ferroptosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Glaucoma, a major cause of blindness, involves retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration. This study shows growth hormone‐releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) deficiency preserves RGC survival and restores vision, unlike activation which only aids survival.
Yan Tong   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANKS1B in the Nucleus Accumbens Controls Escalated Cocaine Self‐Administration via Regulating CBP‐FoxO3 Complex

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ANKS1B in the nucleus accumbens plays a critical role in the transition from controlled to escalated cocaine intake. Mechanistically, ANKS1B interacts with CBP to epigenetically suppress FoxO3 through H3K27 acetylation. The ANKS1B‐CBP‐FoxO3 signaling cascade presents a novel theraputic target for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
Liping Yang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

FGL2‐HDAC11 Drives Immunothrombosis via NETs‐Mediated Endothelial Capillarization in MASLD Fibrosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is frequently accompanied by hepatic fibrosis and systemic cardiovascular complications; however, the mechanistic interplay between coagulation abnormalities and disease progression remains poorly defined.
Xitang Li   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source
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Using Open Chromatin Enrichment and Network Hi-C (OCEAN-C) to Identify Open Chromatin Interactions

Methods in Molecular Biology, 2021
The open chromatin enrichment and network Hi-C (OCEAN-C) was developed not only for identifying large-scale chromatin structures, including topologically associated domains (TADs) and A/B compartments, but also for globally mapping hubs of open chromatin interactions (HOCIs) and their interaction networks independent of antibody and bait-sequences.
Lumeng Jia, Cheng Li, Tao Li
exaly   +3 more sources

A single cell's open chromatin

Nature Methods, 2015
Increasing the sensitivity of DNase-seq allows chromatin accessibility to be profiled from very low numbers of cells.
Rusk Nicole
exaly   +3 more sources

Open chromatin and diabetes risk

open access: yesNature Genetics, 2010
A new study has identified a large number of open chromatin regions harboring active regulatory elements in human pancreatic islets. A type 2 diabetes–associated SNP in TCF7L2 was found to be located in a region of allele-specific open chromatin and shows allele-specific enhancer activity, suggesting a potential mechanism for this disease association.
Lund University., Groop, Leif,
core   +3 more sources

Opening the chromatin for transcription

The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 2004
Eukaryotic genomes are packaged into a dynamic hierarchy chromatin structure. In such a particular context, the transition from a repressed compacted chromatin to a rather extended fiber is necessary for transcription. The chromatin opening includes three events, the initial factor getting access to nucleosome DNA, local chromatin opening mediated by ...
Ya-Jun, Li   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Determination of the Chromatin Openness in Bacterial Genomes

2023
The hyperactive Tn5 transposase in the ATAC-seq method has been widely used to determine the open DNA regions and understand the overall epigenomic regulation in the chromatins of eukaryotic cells. Here, we describe POP-seq (Prokaryotic chromatin Openness Profiling sequencing), an adaptation of the ATAC-seq method, to interrogate changes in the ...
Mahmoud M. Al-Bassam, Karsten Zengler
openaire   +2 more sources

A hypothesis for chromatin domain opening

BioEssays, 2003
AbstractThe eukaryotic genome is organized into different domains by cis‐acting elements, such as boundaries/insulators and matrix attachment regions, and is packaged with different degrees of condensation. In the M phase, the chromatin becomes further highly condensed into chromosomes.
Li, Xin, De-Pei, Liu, Chih-Chuan, Ling
openaire   +2 more sources

H3.3 turnover: A mechanism to poise chromatin for transcription, or a response to open chromatin?

BioEssays, 2014
Histone H3.3 turnover displays distinct dynamics at various genomic elements such as promoters, enhancers, gene bodies, and heterochromatic regions, suggesting that it is differentially regulated according to chromatin context. Incorporation of variant histones into chromatin provides a mechanism to modulate chromatin states in addition to histone ...
Chang, Huang, Bing, Zhu
openaire   +2 more sources

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