Results 1 to 10 of about 424,484 (215)

Pain, Opioid Analgesics, and Cognition: A Conceptual Framework in Older Adults. [PDF]

open access: yesPain Med, 2023
Chronic pain is highly prevalent in older adults and is associated with poor functional outcomes. Further, opioid analgesics are commonly utilized for the treatment of pain in older adults despite well-described adverse effects. Importantly, both chronic
Warner NS   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Clinical practice guideline for deprescribing opioid analgesics: summary of recommendations

open access: yesMedical Journal of Australia, 2023
Long term opioids are commonly prescribed to manage pain. Dose reduction or discontinuation (deprescribing) can be challenging, even when the potential harms of continuation outweigh the perceived benefits.
A. Langford   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Opioid analgesics for nociceptive cancer pain: A comprehensive review

open access: yesCa, 2023
Pain is one of the most burdensome symptoms in people with cancer, and opioid analgesics are considered the mainstay of cancer pain management. For this review, the authors evaluated the efficacy and toxicities of opioid analgesics compared with placebo,
Christina Abdel Shaheed   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prescribing of Opioid Analgesics and Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic

open access: yesJAMA Network Open, 2021
Key Points Question How has prescribing of opioid analgesics and buprenorphine for opioid use disorder changed throughout the COVID-19 pandemic? Findings This cross-sectional study analyzed prescriptions from 90 420 353 patients and found that from March
J. Currie   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Strategies towards safer opioid analgesics—A review of old and upcoming targets

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 2021
Opioids continue to be of use for the treatment of pain. Most clinically used analgesics target the μ opioid receptor whose activation results in adverse effects like respiratory depression, addiction and abuse liability.
Balazs R. Varga   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prenatal Opioid Analgesics and the Risk of Adverse Birth Outcomes

open access: yesEpidemiology, 2021
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text. Background: It is unclear whether confounding accounts for the increased risk of preterm birth and small for gestational age (SGA) birth in opioid analgesic exposed pregnancies.
Susan B. Brogly   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Provider Bias in prescribing opioid analgesics: a study of electronic medical Records at a Hospital Emergency Department

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2021
Physicians do not prescribe opioid analgesics for pain treatment equally across groups, and such disparities may pose significant public health concerns. Although research suggests that institutional constraints and cultural stereotypes influence doctors’
L. Keister   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Efficacy of non-opioid analgesics to control postoperative pain: a network meta-analysis

open access: yesBMC Anesthesiology, 2020
Background The aim of this network meta-analysis (NMA) was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravenous (IV) Meloxicam 30 mg (MIV), an investigational non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), and certain other IV non-opioid analgesics for ...
J. Carter   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Non-opioid Analgesics and the Endocannabinoid System

open access: yesBalkan Medical Journal, 2020
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs produce antinociceptive effects mainly through peripheral cyclooxygenase inhibition. In opposition to the classical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, paracetamol and dipyrone exert weak anti-inflammatory ...
R. Topuz   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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