Results 81 to 90 of about 86,517 (287)

Sentience in cephalopod molluscs: an updated assessment

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article evaluates the evidence for sentience – the capacity to have feelings – in cephalopod molluscs: octopus, cuttlefish, squid, and nautilus. Our framework includes eight criteria, covering both whether the animal's nervous system could support sentience and whether their behaviour indicates sentience.
Alexandra K. Schnell, Heather Browning, Andrew Crump, Charlotte C. Burn, Jonathan Birch   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infiltrative analgesia of the skin flap in children with craniosynostosis after reconstructive surgery on skull bones

Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии, 2020
The objective of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of analgesia by infiltration of the skin flap with local anesthetic in children with craniosynostosis after reconstructive surgery.Materials and subjects.
O. N. Pulkina, V. P. Ivanov, V. I. Gurskaya, E. V. Parshin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

ATHENA: A Phase 3, Open-Label Study Of The Safety And Effectiveness Of Oliceridine (TRV130), A G-Protein Selective Agonist At The µ-Opioid Receptor, In Patients With Moderate To Severe Acute Pain Requiring Parenteral Opioid Therapy. [PDF]

, 2019
Background:Pain management with conventional opioids can be challenging due to dose-limiting adverse events (AEs), some of which may be related to the simultaneous activation of β-arrestin (a signaling pathway associated with opioid-related AEs) and G ...
Beard, Timothy L, Bergese, Sergio D, Berkowitz, Richard D, Brzezinski, Marek, Cochrane, Kristina, Habib, Ashraf S, Hammer, Gregory B, Mace, Sharon E, Minkowitz, Harold S, Pan, Peter H, Wase, Linda   +10 more
core  

Variations in Human Trigeminal and Facial Nerve Branches and Foramina Identified by Dissection and Microcomputed Tomography

Clinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to identify branches of the trigeminal and facial nerves (FNs) relevant to surgical incisions and injections and the scalp block techniques in the frontotemporal region, and to determine their relationships with superficial vascular structures and bony landmarks.
Hannah L. Grimes, Valentina Pizzuti, Maria A. Wright, Kane P. J. Colston, Thomas Santarius, Susan Jones   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Maternal Health with Long‐Acting Therapeutics: Priorities, Efficacy and Safety Considerations, and Emerging Technologies

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Maternal health remains a critical global concern, particularly in underserved populations and in low‐ and middle‐income countries where access to safe and effective therapeutics is limited. Despite the use of medications by most women during pregnancy, the exclusion of pregnant and lactating women from clinical trials has resulted in significant data ...
Rachel K. Scott, Sharon Nachman, Ethel D. Weld, Rachel Daley, Shakir Atoyebi, Robert Bies, Catriona Waitt, Adeniyi Olagunju   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling Hepatic Protein Alterations in Neonatal and Infant Biliary Atresia

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Pediatric populations differ from adults in drug elimination capacity. While current scaling methods account for enzyme and transporter maturation, they overlook comorbidities, such as biliary atresia (BA), a liver disease appearing within the first 2–8 weeks of life that can progress to cirrhosis.
Zubida M. Al‐Majdoub, Martyn Howard, Brahim Achour, Jill Barber, Naved Alizai, Amin Rostami‐Hodjegan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Update on medication-overuse headache and its treatment [PDF]

, 2015
OPINION STATEMENT: Medication-overuse headache-i.e., a too-frequent consumption of acute headache medications leading to increased headache frequency and reduced effectiveness of acute and preventive treatments-is a serious medical condition whose ...
Giamberardino MA, MARTELLETTI, Paolo, Mitsikostas DD   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Patient‐ and Clinician‐Related Factors Associated With the Reduction in Opioid Use Among Adults With Chronic Non‐Cancer Pain: A Systematic Review

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Despite known risks, opioids are widely used for chronic non‐cancer pain (CNCP). Clinical guidelines now recommend deprescribing, but factors predicting success are poorly understood. This systematic review aimed to identify clinician and patient factors associated with attaining successful opioid dose reduction or discontinuation in adults with CNCP ...
Alessandra C. Marcelo, Sarah N. Hilmer, David J. Hunter, Stephanie Mathieson, Riyaas Mohamed, Leo Li, Natalie Fung, Anthony Yue, Manuela L. Ferreira   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Therapeutic Opioids in Skin‐Derived Matrices (Sweat and Sebum) of Neonatal and Pediatric Patients and Their Role in Opioid Incorporation Into Hair

Drug Testing and Analysis, EarlyView.
Concentration ranges, dose–concentration relationships, and metabolite‐to‐parent drug ratios of therapeutic opioids were evaluated in hair and skin swab samples of 150 pediatric patients. Skin‐derived matrices such as sweat or sebum were shown to contribute to analyte incorporation into hair in a systematic manner.
Max Polke, Florian Zapf, Julia T. Scherer, Clarissa D. Voegel, Tanja Restin, Marc W. Schmid, Thomas Kraemer, Tina M. Binz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress on biased μ-opioid receptor agonists

徐州医科大学学报
Opioid analgesics, which primarily exert their effects through μ-opioid receptors, have long been valuable choices in pain management. However, opioid analgesics often cause various adverse reactions that are common to traditional opioids, especially ...
LI Ning, LIU Cunming
doaj   +1 more source