Results 61 to 70 of about 416,668 (254)

GLP‐1 Receptor Agonism Exacerbates Activity‐Based Anorexia in Mice

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor (GLP‐1R) agonists reduce food intake and body weight, suggesting they should be avoided in anorexia nervosa. However, preclinical evidence that these drugs reduce activity and reward‐seeking behavior raises the possibility that they might attenuate the compulsive‐like hyperactivity central to ABA ...
Amit Thakar, Travis E. Brown, Shane T. Hentges   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Online collection of meeting minutes of the Kansas Prescription Drug and Opioid Advisory Committee's committees, subcommittees and other afiliated groups, 2015-2018.

, 2015
Kansas Prescription Drug and Opioid Advisory Committee and subcommittees and other groups: Diagrams (2 pages) Kansas Prescription Drug and Opioid Advisory Committee.
Kansas Prescription Drug and Opioid Advisory Committee
core   +1 more source

Rewiring nutrition: Chemical insights into the physiological and microbiological roles of food's microconstituents

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Bidirectional interactions between food‐derived sensory compounds, gut sensing and microbiota, host physiological feedback, and metabolite production within the food matrix collectively shape sensory perception, microbial dynamics, and metabolic health.
Mohammad Nazrul Islam Bhuiyan
wiley   +1 more source

Progress in the Role of Mast Cells and Biomolecular Signals in the Mechanism of Postoperative Ileus: From Cellular Activation to Exploration of the Brain–Gut Axis

Gut Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Postoperative ileus (POI) is a frequent complication after surgical procedures, predominantly manifesting as aberrant gastrointestinal motility, which markedly extends the duration of postoperative recovery for patients. The clinical duration of POI is typically modulated by intricate inflammatory cascades, with mast cells assuming a critical ...
Tian‐le Zhang, Miao‐ying Geng, Ming‐yue Shao, Gang Wang, Zhi‐wei Jiang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Obesity: Pathogenesis, Diagnostics, Risk Stratification, and Therapeutic Approach

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has emerged as the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide, closely linked to the global rising incidence of obesity and metabolic syndrome. This review synthesizes current evidence on the pathogenesis, gut–liver axis, and multidisciplinary management of MASLD within the ...
Beom Kyung Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological Preconditioning: Role of Opioid Peptides

Общая реаниматология, 2012
The review deals with the mechanisms of action of opioids and the synthetic analogue of endogenous leuenkephaline dalargin. It discusses the relation of delta-opioid receptors to the phenomenon of pharmacological preconditioning that may explain the ...
V. V. Likhvantsev, O. A. Grebenchikov, A. A. Shaposhnikov, K. Yu. Borisov, R. A. Cherpakov, N. M. Shulgina   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opioid peptides encrypted in intact milk protein sequences [PDF]

, 2000
Opioid agonistic and antagonistic peptides which are inactive within the sequence of the precursor milk proteins can be released and thus activated by enzymatic proteolysis, for example during gastrointestinal digestion or during food processing ...
Meisel, Hans, FitzGerald, R.J., Fitzgerald, Richard J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Opioid Peptides: Pharmaceutical Significance and Formulation Approaches

, 2023
Opioids have been used in pain management for thousands of years due to the pain relief effects that they show by binding to their own receptors. Nowadays, their use continues in a more controlled manner because they have various side effects and a ...
Selin Seda TİMUR, Muçaj, Stela, Engin, Demet, GÜRSOY, REYHAN NESLİHAN, Demet ENGİN, R. Neslihan GÜRSOY, TİMUR, SELİN SEDA, Stela MUÇAJ   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Osteoarthritis: An Immuno‐Inflammatory Disease‐Mechanisms of Immune Cell Dysregulation and Potential Therapeutic Strategies

Med Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the immuno‐inflammatory mechanisms driving the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA), extending beyond the traditional view of OA as a purely degenerative disease to incorporate immune cell infiltration, inflammatory factor release, and the formation of a chronic low‐grade inflammatory microenvironment.
Qingqiang Lei, Xiaoxian Lou, Xu Su, Shubao Liu, Yanli Tong, Jie Chen, Xuerui Chen, Wenjun Mao, Hui Yu, Liangbin Lin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Homeostatic scaling of dynorphin signaling by a non-canonical opioid receptor

Nature Communications
The endogenous opioid system provides powerful control over emotions, nociception, and motivation among many other fundamental nervous system functions.
Xiaona Li, Nathan D. Winters, Shubhi Pandey, Colten Lankford, Hannah M. Stoveken, Emery Smith, Chu-Ting Chang, Stefano Zucca, Louis Scampavia, Timothy Spicer, Kirill A. Martemyanov   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source