Results 51 to 60 of about 21,347 (246)

Perspectives on Endogenous Opioids in Birds

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2018
The present review summarizes the state of knowledge of endogenous opioids in birds. Endogenous opioid peptides acts in a neuromodulatory, hormonal and paracrine manner to mediate analgesic and other physiological functions.
Colin G. Scanes   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Concomitant duplications of opioid peptide and receptor genes before the origin of jawed vertebrates. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
BACKGROUND: The opioid system is involved in reward and pain mechanisms and consists in mammals of four receptors and several peptides. The peptides are derived from four prepropeptide genes, PENK, PDYN, PNOC and POMC, encoding enkephalins, dynorphins ...
Görel Sundström   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of the In Vitro and In Vivo Metabolism and μ‐Opioid Receptor Affinity of the Nitazene N‐Pyrrolidino Fluetonitazene

open access: yesDrug Testing and Analysis, EarlyView.
Eight metabolites for N‐pyrrolidino fluetonitazene were identified in vitro, three of which (M2, M6 and M8) were present in an authentic urine sample. M2 was the most abundant in vivo metabolite and is a common marker metabolite of nitazepyne‐type substances.
Severin Zemp   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hemorphins—From Discovery to Functions and Pharmacology

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
During the last three decades, a variety of different studies on bioactive peptides that are opioid receptor ligands, have been carried out, with regard to their isolation and identification, as well as their molecular functions in living organisms. Thus,
Przemyslaw Mielczarek   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

GLP‐1 Receptor Agonism Exacerbates Activity‐Based Anorexia in Mice

open access: yesInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor (GLP‐1R) agonists reduce food intake and body weight, suggesting they should be avoided in anorexia nervosa. However, preclinical evidence that these drugs reduce activity and reward‐seeking behavior raises the possibility that they might attenuate the compulsive‐like hyperactivity central to ABA ...
Amit Thakar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proportional secretion of opioid peptides and catecholamines from adrenal chromaffin cells in culture

open access: yes, 1982
Bovine adrenal medullary chromaffin cells were used to study the relationship between opioid peptide and catecholamine secretion from the adrenal medulla.
KJ Chang, OH Viveros, SP Wilson
core   +1 more source

Rewiring nutrition: Chemical insights into the physiological and microbiological roles of food's microconstituents

open access: yesFood Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Bidirectional interactions between food‐derived sensory compounds, gut sensing and microbiota, host physiological feedback, and metabolite production within the food matrix collectively shape sensory perception, microbial dynamics, and metabolic health.
Mohammad Nazrul Islam Bhuiyan
wiley   +1 more source

Do Inhalation General Anesthetic Drugs Induce the Neuronal Release of Endogenous Opioid Peptides?

open access: yes, 2005
The antagonism of some effects of inhalation general anesthetic agents by naloxone suggests that there may be an opioid component to anesthetic action.
Quock, Raymond M   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Involvement of the endogenous opioid system in the psychopharmacological actions of ethanol: the role of acetaldehyde

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2013
Significant evidence implicates the endogenous opioid system (opioid peptides and receptors) in the mechanisms underlying the psychopharmacological effects of ethanol.
Laura eFont   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Implantable drug delivery system: Frontiers of medicine‐engineering interdisciplinary

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
This review systematically summarizes the driving mechanisms of implantable on‐demand drug delivery systems (IDDS), including endogenous, exogenous, and closed‐loop strategies. It highlights the pivotal roles of flexible electronics and miniaturization in enhancing the tissue conformity and spatial adaptability.
Yu Zeng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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