Results 51 to 60 of about 416,668 (254)

Glycosylated dendrimer nanoamplifiers hijack DNA damage‐immune crosstalk for enhanced dual‐track therapy of orthotopic glioblastoma

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
A glycosylated dendrimer nanoamplifier hijacks DNA damage‐immune crosstalk for enhanced radio‐immunotherapy of glioblastoma. The responsive release of demethylcantharidin simultaneously blocks repair‐mediated resistance by inhibiting DNA repair and overcomes adaptive immune resistance.
Cong Song   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perspectives on Endogenous Opioids in Birds

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2018
The present review summarizes the state of knowledge of endogenous opioids in birds. Endogenous opioid peptides acts in a neuromodulatory, hormonal and paracrine manner to mediate analgesic and other physiological functions.
Colin G. Scanes   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hemorphins—From Discovery to Functions and Pharmacology

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
During the last three decades, a variety of different studies on bioactive peptides that are opioid receptor ligands, have been carried out, with regard to their isolation and identification, as well as their molecular functions in living organisms. Thus,
Przemyslaw Mielczarek   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of subcutaneous naloxone on experimentally induced pain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The heat pain threshold was assessed in 32 healthy participants after a mild burn on the dorsal surface of each hand, after injection of an opioid antagonist (80 μg naloxone) or vehicle alone (0.2 mL saline) into the burnt skin of 1 hand, and after ...
Hammond, G.R.   +2 more
core  

Do Brain Extracellular Fluid Concentrations Predict PET‐Inferred Receptor Occupancy in Human CNS? A Mechanistic Model‐Based Analysis of Dopamine D2 Receptor Ligands

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
A mechanistic CNS PBPK model framework was applied to eight antipsychotic D2 receptor ligands, comparing brain extracellular fluid (brainECF) and brain cell membrane (brainM) as biophase for predicting human receptor occupancy compared against PET neuroimaging data. BrainM concentrations showed improved agreement with PET‐derived receptor occupancy for
Divakar Budda   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estradiol and Mu opioid-mediated reward: The role of estrogen receptors in opioid use

open access: yesAddiction Neuroscience, 2023
Opioid use and opioid use disorder are characterized by sex and gender differences, and some of these differences may be mediated by differences in the hormonal milieu within and across individuals.
Sarah B. Ethridge, Mark A. Smith
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptomic Profiling of SLC and ABC Transporters in the Human Term Placenta

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Solute carriers (SLC) and ATP‐binding cassette (ABC) transporters are essential for placental solute exchange and fetal protection, yet their transcriptomic profiles in the human placenta remain poorly characterized. Although fetal sex influences placental development and function, its impact on transporter expression is unclear.
Elijah Marsh Jung   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Involvement of the endogenous opioid system in the psychopharmacological actions of ethanol: the role of acetaldehyde

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2013
Significant evidence implicates the endogenous opioid system (opioid peptides and receptors) in the mechanisms underlying the psychopharmacological effects of ethanol.
Laura eFont   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tryptophan Substitution in CJ-15,208 (cyclo[Phe-D-Pro-Phe-Trp]) Introduces δ-Opioid Receptor Antagonism, Preventing Antinociceptive Tolerance and Stress-Induced Reinstatement of Extinguished Cocaine-Conditioned Place Preference

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2023
The macrocyclic tetrapeptide CJ-15,208 (cyclo[Phe-D-Pro-Phe-Trp]) and its D-Trp isomer exhibit kappa opioid receptor (KOR) antagonism which prevents stress-induced reinstatement of extinguished cocaine-conditioned place preference. Here, we evaluated the
Kristen H. Scherrer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stress-evoked opioid release inhibits pain in major depressive disorder [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
To determine whether stress-evoked release of endogenous opioids might account for hypoalgesia in major depressive disorder (MDD), the μ-opioid antagonist naltrexone (50 mg) or placebo was administered double-blind to 24 participants with MDD and to 31 ...
Frew, A.K., Drummond, P.D.
core  

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