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Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2021
Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) due to opioid withdrawal may result in disruption of the mother-infant relationship, sleep-wake abnormalities, feeding difficulties, weight loss, seizures and neurodevelopmental problems.To assess the effectiveness and safety of using an opioid for treatment of NAS due to withdrawal from opioids in newborn infants.We ...
Angelika, Zankl   +3 more
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Clinical Management of Opioid Withdrawal

Addiction, 2022
Abstract Appropriate clinical management of opioid withdrawal is a crucial bridge to long‐term treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD), because it is a high‐risk time for potential opioid overdose and relapse. We provide a narrative review of evidence‐based opioid withdrawal management strategies applicable to a variety of treatment ...
Kristine E. Torres‐Lockhart   +4 more
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Treatment of Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal

Pediatrics in Review, 2021
1. Priyadarshani Giri, MD* 2. Philip Roth, MD, PhD* 1. *Staten Island University Hospital/Northwell, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra Northwell, Staten Island, NY Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), often used interchangeably with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, is a constellation of clinical signs and symptoms of withdrawal that ...
Priyadarshani, Giri, Philip, Roth
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Opioid withdrawal and memory consolidation

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2020
It is well established that learning and memory are central to substance dependence. This paper specifically reviews the effect of opioid withdrawal on memory consolidation. Although there is evidence that opioid withdrawal can interfere with initial acquisition and retrieval of older memories, there are several reasons to postulate a facilitatory ...
Nana, Baidoo   +2 more
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The fragile state of opioid withdrawal

Science Signaling, 2023
Fragile T reg cells induced by opioid usage cause synaptic weakening and withdrawal symptoms.
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Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome

Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America, 2014
Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome is common due to the current opioid addiction epidemic. Infants born to women covertly abusing prescription opioids may not be identified as at risk until withdrawal signs present. Buprenorphine is a newer treatment for maternal opioid addiction and appears to result in a milder withdrawal syndrome than methadone ...
Mary Beth, Sutter   +2 more
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The Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome

2023
Abstract The opioid withdrawal syndrome is a collection of self-reported symptoms and observable physiological signs that an individual who is physically dependent on opioids is undergoing after an episode of acute or protracted abstinence from opioids. The acute syndrome onsets generally within a few hours of the last dose and a full
Kelly E. Dunn   +3 more
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Decreasing Length of Stay in Opioid Withdrawal

Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 2021
Introduction: In 2017, more than 1,200 opioid-related deaths were reported in Virginia, with slightly fewer in 2018, at 1,193 deaths. The current opioid crisis has placed a strain on an already limited number of mental health (MH) inpatient beds.
Ansa George, Marian Baxter
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