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Opium tincture or tincture of opium (TOP), also known as Laudanum, is an alcoholic herbal preparation of opium. It is made by combining ethanol with opium latex or powder. After works of Paracelsus, the 16th century Swiss-German alchemist, who discovered
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Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) is an important industrial plant worldwide. It is legally cultivated in seven countries around the world for the production of poppy straw or raw opium in India for alkaloid extraction. This work focused on testing different
Ľuboš Nastišin +7 more
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The role of beta-endorphin in horses: a review
Opium alkaloids counterparts are secreted by human and animal organisms but the role of endogenous opioid peptides in horses has not yet been fully elucidated.
M. Golynski, W. Krumrych, K. Lutnicki
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Opium poppy(Papaver somniferum L.), a member of family Papaveraceae is an important source of several benzylisoquinoline derived alkaloids known to the human race since the ancient civilizations for their therapeutic and narcotic values.
Rashmi Lahiri +4 more
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Relations among alkaloids, cadmium and zinc contents in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)
The effort of this work was to prove whether there exists any relation between stress factors caused by content of cadmium and zinc, and content and composition of opium alkaloids codeine, morphine, narcotine (noscapine) and papaverine contained in poppy
J. Lachman +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
– Economically important plant opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) is a medicinal plant producing benzylisoquinoline alkaloids such as narcotic analgesic morphine and codeine, antimicrobial agent sanguinarine.
Gülşen Boztepe Güçlü +4 more
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Variability of alkaloid content in Papaver somniferum L.
A total of 300 accessions of opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L., Papaveraceae) of the IPK genebank collection from nearly all over the world were cultivated under field conditions in Gatersleben for morphological and phytochemical characterisation ...
A. Dittbrenner +3 more
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The cultivation of opium poppy is the only commercially viable source of most morphinan alkaloids. Bioproduction of morphinan alkaloids in recombinant whole-cell systems provides a promising alternate source of these valuable compounds.
Garrick W. K. Spencer +5 more
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