Results 61 to 70 of about 1,469,459 (252)

The Comprehensive Live Cell‐Based Cytotoxicity Assay for Monitoring Disease Activity and Guiding Rescue Therapy in Acute Attacks of NMOSD

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a devastating neurological disease that lacks serological biomarkers that can accurately reflect disease activity. We established a live cell‐based assay (LCBA) using serum with endogenous complement to quantify the overall cytotoxicity, offering a novel functional tool for monitoring
Xiaona Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

TGF-beta(2)- and H2O2-Induced Biological Changes in Optic Nerve Head Astrocytes Are Reduced by the Antioxidant Alpha-Lipoic Acid [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background/Aims: The goal of the present study was to determine whether transforming growth factor-beta(2) (TGF-beta(2))- and oxidative stress-induced cellular changes in cultured human optic nerve head (ONH) astrocytes could be reduced by pretreatment ...
Yu, Alice L.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists in Multiple Sclerosis: A Topical Narrative Review

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) receptor agonists (RAs) are a relatively new class of drugs that were initially approved by the US Food and Drug Administration to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and, subsequently, weight reduction in patients with obesity.
Audrey Y. Chang, Farrah J. Mateen
wiley   +1 more source

Emergency management: optic nerve compression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Increased orbital pressure compresses the optic nerve, which can lead to irreversible vision loss in a matter of ...
Colin Cook
core  

Pediatric Traumatic Optic Neuropathy: A Case of Emergency Multidisciplinary Surgical Decompression

open access: yesArchives of Pediatric Neurosurgery
Background: Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) following orbital roof fractures is rare in pediatric populations but represents a surgical emergency due to risk of permanent blindness.
Déborah Laurindo Pereira Santos   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic resonance imaging indicator of the causes of optic neuropathy in IgG4-related ophthalmic disease

open access: yesBMC Medical Imaging, 2019
Background The following study investigates the involvement of optic neuropathy in IgG4-related ophthalmic diseases (IgG4-ROD) based on the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data, and different imaging features of IgG4-ROD related optic neuropathy related
Jing Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optic Nerve Crush Injury in Rodents to Study Retinal Ganglion Cell Neuroprotection and Regeneration

open access: yes, 2023
Optic nerve crush injury is a useful model for studying the response of central nervous system neurons (CNS) to injury. A particular focus of this model has been to elucidate therapeutic factors in promoting neuroprotection and axon regeneration after ...
Ahmed, Zubair; id_orcid
core   +1 more source

Investigation of Complement Activation and Cytokine Signatures in AQP4+ NMOSD, MOGAD, and MS

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Aquaporin‐4‐IgG seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4+ NMOSD), myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody‐associated disease (MOGAD), and multiple sclerosis (MS) are pathophysiologically distinct neuroinflammatory disorders. Complement activation is a major mechanism of injury in AQP4+ NMOSD, whereas its role in
Angeliki G. Filippatou   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regos nervo sužalojimas: literatūros apžvalga

open access: yesLietuvos Chirurgija, 2011
Rūta Pukenytė1, Gytis Šustickas2, Jelena Ščerbak2, Darius Aukštikalnis1, Rimvydas Ašoklis1 1 Vilniaus universiteto Ausų, nosies, gerklės ir akių ligų klinika, Santariškių g.
Rūta Pukenytė   +4 more
doaj  

Our Experience in Endoscopic Transnasal Optic Nerve Decompression

open access: yesBengal Journal of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery
INTRODUCTION: Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON), a severe complication following head injury, affects about 0.5% to 5% of patients with closed head injuries.1 Visual acuity (VA) loss associated with TON can be partial or complete and temporary or ...
Saravana Selvan Velmurugan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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