Results 1 to 10 of about 109,464 (277)

Selective deletion of zinc transporter 3 in amacrine cells promotes retinal ganglion cell survival and optic nerve regeneration after injury

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2023
[INLINE:1] Vision depends on accurate signal conduction from the retina to the brain through the optic nerve, an important part of the central nervous system that consists of bundles of axons originating from retinal ganglion cells.
Zhe Liu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retinal ganglion cell dendritic atrophy in DBA/2J glaucoma. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Glaucoma is a complex disease affecting an estimated 70 million people worldwide, characterised by the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells and accompanying visual field loss.
Pete A Williams   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

PTEN Expression Regulates Gap Junction Connectivity in the Retina

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2021
Manipulation of the phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) pathway has been suggested as a therapeutic approach to treat or prevent vision loss due to retinal disease.
Ashley M. Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of BDNF-AS Provides Neuroprotection for Retinal Ganglion Cells against Ischemic Injury. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) protects retinal ganglion cells against ischemia in ocular degenerative diseases. We aimed to determine the effect of BDNF-AS on the ischemic injury of retinal ganglion cells.The levels of BDNF and BDNF-AS were ...
Lifang Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phosphorylated S6K1 and 4E-BP1 play different roles in constitutively active Rheb-mediated retinal ganglion cell survival and axon regeneration after optic nerve injury

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2023
Ras homolog enriched in brain (Rheb) is a small GTPase that activates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). Previous studies have shown that constitutively active Rheb can enhance the regeneration of sensory axons after spinal cord injury by ...
Jikuan Jiang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct roles for inhibition in spatial and temporal tuning of local edge detectors in the rabbit retina. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This paper examines the role of inhibition in generating the receptive-field properties of local edge detector (LED) ganglion cells in the rabbit retina. We confirm that the feed-forward inhibition is largely glycinergic but, contrary to a recent report,
Buldyrev, Ilya   +5 more
core   +7 more sources

In vivo chromatic and spatial tuning of foveolar retinal ganglion cells in Macaca fascicularis.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
The primate fovea is specialized for high acuity chromatic vision, with the highest density of cone photoreceptors and a disproportionately large representation in visual cortex.
Tyler Godat   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Uptake of Retrograde Tracers by Intact Optic Nerve Axons: A New Way to Label Retinal Ganglion Cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Retrograde labelling of retinal ganglion cells with optic nerve transection often leads to degeneration of ganglion cells in prolonged experiments. Here we report that an intact optic nerve could uptake retrograde tracers applied onto the surface of the ...
Yu-Xiang Liang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Umbilical Cord Blood-Derived CD133+CD34+ Cells Protect Retinal Endothelial Cells and Ganglion Cells in X-Irradiated Rats through Angioprotective and Neurotrophic Factors

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Radiation retinopathy (RR) is a common complication following radiation therapy of globe, head, and neck malignancies, and is characterized by microangiopathy, neuroretinopathy, and the irreversible loss of visual function. To date, there is no effective
Siyu Chen   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Laminin receptors in the retina: sequence analysis of the chick integrin alpha 6 subunit. Evidence for transcriptional and posttranslational regulation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
The integrin alpha 6 beta 1 is a prominent laminin receptor used by many cell types. In the present work, we isolate clones and determine the primary sequence of the chick integrin alpha 6 subunit.
de Curtis, I   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

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