Results 1 to 10 of about 15,573 (263)

Inhibition of BDNF-AS Provides Neuroprotection for Retinal Ganglion Cells against Ischemic Injury. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) protects retinal ganglion cells against ischemia in ocular degenerative diseases. We aimed to determine the effect of BDNF-AS on the ischemic injury of retinal ganglion cells.The levels of BDNF and BDNF-AS were ...
Lifang Xu   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Melanopsin ganglion cells are the most resistant retinal ganglion cell type to axonal injury in the rat retina.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
We report that the most common retinal ganglion cell type that remains after optic nerve transection is the M1 melanopsin ganglion cell. M1 ganglion cells are members of the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell population that mediates non ...
Luis Pérez de Sevilla Müller   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Selective deletion of zinc transporter 3 in amacrine cells promotes retinal ganglion cell survival and optic nerve regeneration after injury

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2023
[INLINE:1] Vision depends on accurate signal conduction from the retina to the brain through the optic nerve, an important part of the central nervous system that consists of bundles of axons originating from retinal ganglion cells.
Zhe Liu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cells [PDF]

open access: yesScience China Life Sciences, 2010
A new mammalian photoreceptor was recently discovered to reside in the ganglion cell layer of the inner retina. These intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) express a photopigment, melanopsin that confers upon them the ability to respond to light in the absence of all rod and cone photoreceptor input.
Pickard, Gary E., Sollars, Patricia J.
openaire   +6 more sources

Retinal ganglion cell dendritic atrophy in DBA/2J glaucoma. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Glaucoma is a complex disease affecting an estimated 70 million people worldwide, characterised by the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells and accompanying visual field loss.
Pete A Williams   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

PTEN Expression Regulates Gap Junction Connectivity in the Retina

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2021
Manipulation of the phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) pathway has been suggested as a therapeutic approach to treat or prevent vision loss due to retinal disease.
Ashley M. Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protecting retinal ganglion cells [PDF]

open access: yesEye, 2017
Retinal ganglion cell degeneration underlies several conditions which give rise to significant visual compromise, including glaucoma, hereditary optic neuropathies, ischaemic optic neuropathies, and demyelinating disease. In this review, we discuss the emerging strategies for neuroprotection specifically in the context of glaucoma, including ...
T Z, Khatib, K R, Martin
openaire   +2 more sources

Phosphorylated S6K1 and 4E-BP1 play different roles in constitutively active Rheb-mediated retinal ganglion cell survival and axon regeneration after optic nerve injury

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2023
Ras homolog enriched in brain (Rheb) is a small GTPase that activates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). Previous studies have shown that constitutively active Rheb can enhance the regeneration of sensory axons after spinal cord injury by ...
Jikuan Jiang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retinal ganglion cells in diabetes [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, 2008
Diabetic retinopathy has long been recognized as a vascular disease that develops in most patients, and it was believed that the visual dysfunction that develops in some diabetics was due to the vascular lesions used to characterize the disease. It is becoming increasingly clear that neuronal cells of the retina also are affected by diabetes, resulting
Timothy S, Kern, Alistair J, Barber
openaire   +2 more sources

In vivo chromatic and spatial tuning of foveolar retinal ganglion cells in Macaca fascicularis.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
The primate fovea is specialized for high acuity chromatic vision, with the highest density of cone photoreceptors and a disproportionately large representation in visual cortex.
Tyler Godat   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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