Results 21 to 30 of about 60,940 (264)

Assessing retinal ganglion cell damage [PDF]

open access: yesEye, 2017
Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss is the hallmark of optic neuropathies, including glaucoma, where damage to RGC axons occurs at the level of the optic nerve head. In experimental glaucoma, damage is assessed at the axon level (in the retinal nerve fibre layer and optic nerve head) or at the soma level (in the retina).
C A, Smith, J R, Vianna, B C, Chauhan
openaire   +2 more sources

Susceptibility to neurodegeneration in a glaucoma is modified by Bax gene dosage. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2005
In glaucoma, harmful intraocular pressure often contributes to retinal ganglion cell death. It is not clear, however, if intraocular pressure directly insults the retinal ganglion cell axon, the soma, or both.
Richard T Libby   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Gender difference in the neuroprotective effect of rat bone marrow mesenchymal cells against hypoxia-induced apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2016
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can reduce retinal ganglion cell death and effectively prevent vision loss. Previously, we found that during differentiation, female rhesus monkey bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells acquire a higher neurogenic potential
Jing Yuan, Jian-xiong Yu
doaj   +1 more source

Cell-Based Neuroprotection of Retinal Ganglion Cells in Animal Models of Optic Neuropathies

open access: yesBiology, 2021
Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) comprise a heterogenous group of projection neurons that transmit visual information from the retina to the brain. Progressive degeneration of these cells, as it occurs in inflammatory, ischemic, traumatic or glaucomatous ...
Yue Hu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIF-1 expression in retinal ganglion cells and optic nerve axons in glaucoma HIF-1 expression in retinal ganglion cells and optic nerve axons in glaucoma

open access: yesFolia Histochemica et Cytobiologica, 2012
Glaucoma is a result of increased intraocular pressure leading to damage to retinal ganglion cells and<br />optic nerve axons. The aim of this study was to evaluate HIF-1 expression in optic nerve axons and retinal<br />ganglion cells in 42 ...
Joanna Reszeć   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pluripotent Stem Cell-Based Approaches to Explore and Treat Optic Neuropathies

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Sight is a major sense for human and visual impairment profoundly affects quality of life, especially retinal degenerative diseases which are the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide.
Oriane Rabesandratana   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of the expression of the transcription factor Max in rat retinal ganglion cells by a recombinant adeno-associated viral vector

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2005
Exclusion of the transcription factor Max from the nucleus of retinal ganglion cells is an early, caspase-independent event of programmed cell death following damage to the optic axons.
H. Petrs-Silva   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroprotection of retinal ganglion cells by the sigma-1 receptor agonist pridopidine in models of experimental glaucoma

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Optic neuropathies such as glaucoma are characterized by retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration and death. The sigma-1 receptor (S1R) is an attractive target for treating optic neuropathies as it is highly expressed in RGCs, and its absence causes ...
Michal Geva   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adamts10 controls transforming growth factor β family signaling that contributes to retinal ganglion cell development

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
Although mutations in ADAMTS10 have long been known to cause autosomal recessive Weill-Marchesani Syndrome which is characterized by short stature and ocular abnormalities, more recent work has shown that certain mutations in ADAMTS10 cause glaucoma in ...
Lauren K. Wareham   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurogenesis and Specification of Retinal Ganglion Cells [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Across all species, retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are the first retinal neurons generated during development, followed by the other retinal cell types. How are retinal progenitor cells (RPCs) able to produce these cell types in a specific and timely order?
Nguyen-Ba-Charvet, Kim Tuyen   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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