Results 21 to 30 of about 109,464 (277)

Organization of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the mouse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) of the thalamus is the principal conduit for visual information from retina to visual cortex. Viewed initially as a simple relay, recent studies in the mouse reveal far greater complexity in the way input from
Guido, William, Kerschensteiner, Daniel
core   +2 more sources

Activation of BMP-Smad1/5/8 signaling promotes survival of retinal ganglion cells after damage in vivo. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
While the essential role of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling in nervous system development is well established, its function in the adult CNS is poorly understood.
Yumi Ueki, Thomas A Reh
doaj   +1 more source

Cell transplantation to replace retinal ganglion cells faces challenges – the Switchboard Dilemma

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2021
The mammalian retina displays incomplete intrinsic regenerative capacities; therefore, retina degeneration is a major cause of irreversible blindness such as glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy.
Yuan Liu, Richard K Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Elevated expression of human bHLH factor ATOH7 accelerates cell cycle progression of progenitors and enhances production of avian retinal ganglion cells. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The production of vertebrate retinal projection neurons, retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), is regulated by cell-intrinsic determinants and cell-to-cell signaling events.
Hashimoto, Takao   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Hyperactivity of ON-type retinal ganglion cells in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Impairment of visual function has been detected in the early stage of diabetes but the underlying neural mechanisms involved are largely unknown.
Jun Yu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Susceptibility to neurodegeneration in a glaucoma is modified by Bax gene dosage. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2005
In glaucoma, harmful intraocular pressure often contributes to retinal ganglion cell death. It is not clear, however, if intraocular pressure directly insults the retinal ganglion cell axon, the soma, or both.
Richard T Libby   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Gender difference in the neuroprotective effect of rat bone marrow mesenchymal cells against hypoxia-induced apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2016
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can reduce retinal ganglion cell death and effectively prevent vision loss. Previously, we found that during differentiation, female rhesus monkey bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells acquire a higher neurogenic potential
Jing Yuan, Jian-xiong Yu
doaj   +1 more source

Cell-Based Neuroprotection of Retinal Ganglion Cells in Animal Models of Optic Neuropathies

open access: yesBiology, 2021
Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) comprise a heterogenous group of projection neurons that transmit visual information from the retina to the brain. Progressive degeneration of these cells, as it occurs in inflammatory, ischemic, traumatic or glaucomatous ...
Yue Hu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dendritic and axonal targeting patterns of a genetically-specified class of retinal ganglion cells that participate in image-forming circuits. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
BackgroundThere are numerous functional types of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), each participating in circuits that encode a specific aspect of the visual scene.
Feldheim, David A   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Large-scale multielectrode recording and stimulation of neural activity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Large circuits of neurons are employed by the brain to encode and process information. How this encoding and processing is carried out is one of the central questions in neuroscience.
Chichilnisky, E. J.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

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