Results 61 to 70 of about 343,154 (297)

Influence of Lithography Process Parameters on Continuous Surface Diffractive Optical Elements for Laser Beam Shaping

open access: yesMicromachines
To address the demand for laser beam-shaping techniques, we developed a one-step exposure process based on moving-mask lithography for the fabrication of a continuous-surface diffractive optical element (DOE) for laser beam shaping.
Wenjing Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Hybrid-Scale Feature Enhancement Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2023
Due to their devastating ability to extract features, convolutional neural network (CNN)-based approaches have achieved tremendous success in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification.
Dongxu Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell stimulation with optically manipulated microsources [PDF]

open access: yesNature Methods, 2009
Molecular gradients are important for various biological processes including the polarization of tissues and cells during embryogenesis and chemotaxis. Investigations of these phenomena require control over the chemical microenvironment of cells. We present a technique to set up molecular concentration patterns that are chemically, spatially and ...
Holger, Kress   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Polarization‐resolved femtosecond Vis/IR spectroscopy tailored for resolving weak signals in biological samples using minimal sample volume

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Unique biological samples, such as site‐specific mutant proteins, are available only in limited quantities. Here, we present a polarization‐resolved transient infrared spectroscopy setup with referencing to improve signal‐to‐noise tailored towards tracing small signals. We provide an overview of characterizing the excitation conditions for polarization‐
Clark Zahn, Karsten Heyne
wiley   +1 more source

A Hierarchical Inverse Lithography Method Considering the Optimization and Manufacturability Limit by Gradient Descent

open access: yesMicromachines
Inverse lithography technology (ILT) based on the gradient descent (GD) algorithm, which is a classical local optimal method, can effectively improve the lithographic imaging fidelity.
Haifeng Sun   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Infrared Small-Target Detection Based on Background-Suppression Proximal Gradient and GPU Acceleration

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2023
Patch-based methods improve the performance of infrared small target detection, transforming the detection problem into a Low-Rank Sparse Decomposition (LRSD) problem. However, two challenges hinder the success of these methods: (1) The interference from
Xuying Hao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear pore links Fob1‐dependent rDNA damage relocation to lifespan control

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Damaged rDNA accumulates at a specific perinuclear interface that couples nucleolar escape with nuclear envelope association. Nuclear pores at this site help inhibit Fob1‐induced rDNA instability. This spatial organization of damage handling supports a functional link between nuclear architecture, rDNA stability, and replicative lifespan in yeast.
Yamato Okada   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal control of atom transport for quantum gates in optical lattices [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
By means of optimal control techniques we model and optimize the manipulation of the external quantum state (center-of-mass motion) of atoms trapped in adjustable optical potentials. We consider in detail the cases of both non interacting and interacting
B. L. Brown   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

A light‐triggered Time‐Resolved X‐ray Solution Scattering (TR‐XSS) workflow with application to protein conformational dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐resolved X‐ray solution scattering captures how proteins change shape in real time under near‐native conditions. This article presents a practical workflow for light‐triggered TR‐XSS experiments, from data collection to structural refinement. Using a calcium‐transporting membrane protein as an example, the approach can be broadly applied to study ...
Fatemeh Sabzian‐Molaei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using Higher Diffraction Orders to Improve the Accuracy and Robustness of Overlay Measurements

open access: yesMicromachines
This paper introduces a method for improving the measurement performance of single wavelength overlay errors by incorporating higher diffraction orders. In this method, to enhance the accuracy and robustness of overlay error detection between layers, the
Shaoyu Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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