Results 71 to 80 of about 204,843 (353)

Exclusive Breastfeeding Drives AMPK‐Dependent Thermogenic Memory in BAT and Promotes Long‐Term Metabolic Benefits in Offspring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Exclusive breastfeeding establishes a thermogenic memory in brown adipose tissue by activating the HIF1AN/AMPK/α‐ketoglutarate axis via milk‐derived extracellular vesicles enriched in miR‐125a‐5p. This programming preserves metabolic health, while αKG supplementation restores BAT function under mixed feeding, offering strategies to mitigate the ...
Ningxi Wu, Anwen Yin, Xiang Yu, Mingxin Wang, Jiahui Zhang, Kerong Liu, Yutong Hou, Minkai Cao, Yiting Zhang, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Yao Gao, Xirong Guo, Le Zhang, Yun Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of patient satisfaction following oral glucose tolerance test

Northwestern Medical Journal
Aim: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common metabolic disease. Early diagnosis of diabetes prevents the increase in mortality and morbidity due to complications.
Püren Gökbulut, Habib Bilen, Emin Murat Akbaş, Çigdem Özdemir, Volkan Gökbulut, Gönül Koç   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Different pathogenesis of glucose intolerance in two subtypes of primary aldosteronism: Aldosterone‐producing adenoma and idiopathic hyperaldosteronism

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, 2020
Aims/Introduction An increased risk of diabetes mellitus has been reported in primary aldosteronism, but the pathogenesis of glucose intolerance between the primary aldosteronism subtypes remains unclear.
Mikiko Okazaki‐Hada, Ayako Moriya, Mototsugu Nagao, Shinichi Oikawa, Izumi Fukuda, Hitoshi Sugihara   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention on Distress, Weight Gain, and Glucose Control for Pregnant Low-Income Women: A Quasi-Experimental Trial Using the ORBIT Model. [PDF]

, 2019
BackgroundStress can lead to excessive weight gain. Mindfulness-based stress reduction that incorporates mindful eating shows promise for reducing stress, overeating, and improving glucose control. No interventions have tested mindfulness training with a
Adler, N, Bush, N, Coleman-Phox, K, Dallman, M, Epel, E, Hecht, FM, Kristeller, JL, Laraia, B, Leung, C, Lustig, RH, Mellin, L, Stotland, N, Thomas, M, Vieten, C   +13 more
core  

Host-microbiome interactionsin human type 2 diabetes following prebiotic fibre (galactooligosaccharide) intake [PDF]

, 2016
Aberrant microbiota composition and function have been linked to several pathologies, including type 2 diabetes. In animal models, prebiotics induce favourable changes in the intestinal microbiota, intestinal permeability (IP) and endotoxaemia, which are
Camilla Pedersen, Edith Gallagher, Etana Jaiyeola, Felicity Horton, Friedewald, Glenn R. Gibson, Huihai Wu, John Wright, Lambeth, M. Denise Robertson, Onyinye Diribe, Patrice D. Cani, Paul Hinton, Richard J. Ellis, Roberto La Ragione, Thibaut Duparc, Umer Z. Ijaz   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Association between serum Mg2+ concentrations and cardiovascular organ damage in a cohort of adult subjects [PDF]

, 2020
Magnesium (Mg2+) levels are associated with insulin resistance, hypertension, atherosclerosis, and type 2 diabetes (T2DM). We evaluated the clinical utility of physiological Mg2+ in assessing subclinical cardiovascular organ damage including increased ...
Andreozzi, F., Averta, C., Fiorentino, T. V., Mancuso, E., Mannino, G. C., Miceli, S., Perticone, F., Perticone, M., Rubino, M., Sciacqua, A., Sesti, G., Spiga, R., Succurro, E.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Cinnamic‐Hydroxamic‐Acid Derivatives Exhibit Antibiotic, Anti‐Biofilm, and Supercoiling Relaxation Properties by Targeting Bacterial Nucleoid‐Associated Protein HU

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cinnamic‐hydroxamic‐acid derivatives (CHADs) are identified as novel inhibitors of the bacterial nucleoid‐associated protein HU, exhibiting potent antibacterial, anti‐biofilm (both inhibition and eradication), and DNA relaxation (anti‐supercoiling) activities. Moreover, CHADs demonstrate strong synergistic effects with multiple antibiotics.
Huan Chen, Yingqi Xu, Zhaoping Xiong, Hongliang Wang, Xin Wang, Yue Kang, Zhonglin Wang, Xiaoyan Zeng, Yahui Liu, Yehuan Zheng, Wei Chen, Mengzhe Li, Zhenyue Hu, Chi Xu, Yue Wu, Yawen Wang, Zuyi Yuan, Shuai Yuan, Huadong Liu, Steve Matthews, Nan Qiao, Yan Li, Bing Liu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

To Evaluate the Effect of Edrophonium on Blood Glucose Levels in Euglycemic Albino Rats Through OGTT [PDF]

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2015
Objective: To evaluate the effect of Edrophonium on blood glucose levels in euglycemic albino rats through OGTT. Materials and Methods: Twelve Swiss albino rats weighing around 150-200 gms of either sex were randomly selected from the central animal ...
Siddamma Amoghimath, Suresha R N, Jayanthi M K, Shruthi S L, Vaibhavi PS, Satish A M, Pushpa V H, Kalabharathi H L   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A1C Testing in the Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus [PDF]

, 2006
A1C testing is highly specific compared with a two-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) or a fasting plasma glucose test. However, because A1C testing is not sensitive enough to rule out diabetes if levels are normal, the test should not be used for ...
Lee, Tae Joon, Safranek, Sarah
core  

HRS Degradation‐Induced Nicotinamide Deficiency in Placental Extracellular Vesicles Triggers Preeclampsia by Disrupting Maternal‐Fetal Immune Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that lower NAM levels in PE‐derived pEVs correlate with disease severity. NAM‐deficient pEVs reduce Th1 and Th17 inhibition, leading to PE‐like symptoms. NAM in pEVs inhibits Th1 via SIRT1 and Th17 via macrophages. Reduced NAM in PE‐EVs is due to decreased HRS expression in trophoblasts, resulting from elevated HSP27.
Haiyi Fei, Yuhan Lin, Xiu Liu, Xiaohong Zhu, Xiaowen Lu, Zhan Shi, Fan Jia, Shiqian Xu, Ling Fang, Lingling Jiang, Songying Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source