Results 111 to 120 of about 46,771 (232)

Virtual brain endocasts of the palaeanodont Metacheiromys marshi and the neurosensory evolution of early Pholidotamorpha

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
We describe the endocranial anatomy of Metacheiromys marshi. Decrease in olfaction and eye movement control occurred through time in Pholidotamorpha and is likely linked to fossorial adaptations. The development of the orbital gyrus might be related to the evolution of myrmecophagy and the emergence of a protrusile tongue in early Pholidotamorpha ...
Eduard Cabasés Bru, Raquel Moya‐Costa, John R. Wible, Stephen L. Brusatte, Ornella C. Bertrand   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subjective Sleep Timing and Social Jet Lag Relate to Neural Activation During Reward Feedback in Adolescence

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT During adolescence, circadian phase delay yields later sleep timing and greater social jetlag (SJL), coinciding with heightened reward‐circuit reactivity as subcortical systems mature before prefrontal control. Evidence linking sleep timing to reward‐related neural activation in youth is limited.
Alyssa J. Parker, Jillian Lee Wiggins, Surabhi Bhutani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium Oxybate Alters Sleep Architecture and Reduces Emotional Selectivity in Memory‐Related Responses

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sleep supports memory consolidation. Non‐rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep have been proposed to support, respectively, declarative memory consolidation and the integration of the memory affective dimension. Here, we used sodium oxybate (SXB) to modify the NREM/REM proportion during one sleep night and assessed ...
Laure Colin, Kinga Igloi, Alison Montagrin, Samika Kumar, Jeremy Hofmeister, Markus Gschwind, Sophie Schwartz, Virginie Sterpenich   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal MRI studies of children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
We reviewed longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies exploring the brain development of children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Specifically, we conducted a systematic review of papers published until 9 September 2025 in English on pediatric patients with ADHD.
Ayaka Ishii‐Takahashi, Yuzu Yoshimaru, Dwi Muhammad, Takuya Kawahara, Rio Yamaguchi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Limits of Intransitive Coordination

Ratio, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A growing number of authors suggest that concept coordination—the kind of relation we pick out when we say that the concepts of one or more individuals represent something as the same—is not a transitive relation. Here we consider global features of representational systems to break new ground in the assessment of the intransitivity view. From
Víctor M. Verdejo, Joost J. Joosten
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Flexibility in the Formation and Maintenance of Extreme Beliefs: A Narrative Scoping Review

Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There is growing interest in the role of cognitive flexibility in the development of politically motivated violence and a willingness to self‐sacrifice. However, the construct of flexibility has been applied in multiple ways across disciplines, resulting in conceptual ambiguity and methodological challenges.
Sebastian Deverson, Paul Delfabbro, Ryan Balzan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Effects of Rumination on Free Recall Using ACT‐R

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Ruminative thinking, characterized by a recurrent focus on negative and self‐related thought, is a key cognitive vulnerability marker of depression and, therefore, a key individual difference variable. This study aimed to develop a computational cognitive model of rumination focusing on the organization and retrieval of information in memory ...
Anmol Gupta, Clemens Kaiser, Jonas Everaert, Marieke van Vugt, Partha P. Roy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Play in Cognitive Development: From Rational Constructivism to Predictive Processing

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract It is widely believed that play and curiosity are key ingredients as children develop models of the world. There is also an emerging consensus that children are Bayesian learners who combine their structured prior beliefs with estimations of the likelihood of new evidence to infer the most probable model of the world.
Marc M. Andersen, Julian Kiverstein
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple‐TE Based Blood–Brain‐Barrier Water Exchange Time Measurement Using a TE‐Resolved 3D TSE Stack‐Of‐Spirals Readout

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 4, Page 1629-1644, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop a slice‐wise blurring‐free and densely sampled TE‐resolved multiple‐TE (mTE) ASL sequence (TASL) for measuring blood–brain barrier (BBB) water exchange time. Methods A 3D TSE spiral‐readout pCASL sequence was modified to enable TE‐resolved acquisition.
Bo Li, Yiran Li, Xiao Liang, Amnah Mahroo, Manuel Taso, Marta Vidorreta Díaz de Cerio, Lucas Lemos Franco, Yulin Chang, María Asunción Fernández Seara, Matthias Günther, John A. Detre, Ze Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The neuropsychological impact of early childhood trauma on cognitive development: A narrative review of mechanisms, outcomes, and interventions

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2026.
Abstract Research indicates that early traumatic experiences can profoundly affect a child's ability to manage emotions, develop social skills, and adapt effectively. Still, the impact of trauma on children goes beyond just emotional and behavioral dimensions.
Kalliopi Megari, Kremena Dinkova Genova
wiley   +1 more source