Results 121 to 130 of about 393,980 (293)

The anatomical connections of the macaque monkey orbitofrontal cortex. A review

, 2000
The orbitofrontal cortex (OfC) is a heterogeneous prefrontal sector selectively connected with a wide constellation of other prefrontal, limbic, sensory and premotor areas.
Compañy, Teresa, Reinoso-Suárez, Fernando, Cruz-Rizzolo, Roelf J. [UNESP], Cavada, Carmen, Cruz-Rizzolo, Roelf J., Tejedor, Jaime   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Analysis of individualized brain–gut association networks and transcriptional patterns in major depressive disorder

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Individualized brain–gut association networks suggest potential neuropathological mechanisms in MDD and MDDSI. Multilevel brain–gut association changes involving HSV‐1 and inflammation may be relevant to MDD, whereas alterations related to insulin metabolism may play a potential role in the neuropathological mechanisms of MDDSI.
Wei Wang, Baoyuan Zhu, Yuanyuan Huang, Liqin Liang, Zhaobo Li, Yunheng Diao, Minxin Guo, Heng Zhang, Jing Zhou, Fengchun Wu, Kai Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The orbitofrontal cortex and emotion in health and disease, including depression [PDF]

, 2017
The orbitofrontal cortex represents the reward or affective value of primary reinforcers including taste, touch, texture, and face expression. It learns to associate other stimuli with these to produce representations of the expected reward value for ...
Rolls, Edmund T.
core   +1 more source

Discrete components of stress impact trajectories of childhood irritability but not adolescent mental health outcomes

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Thick red line indicates positive mixture effect of stressors predicting high irritability class. Maternal demoralization, material hardship, maternal perceived stress, and intimate partner violence contributed to the mixture effect (thick borders on boxes).
Mariah DeSerisy, Huiyu Yang, Jacob W. Cohen, David Pagliaccio, Julie B. Herbstman, Bradley S. Peterson, Frederica P. Perera, Virginia Rauh, Amy E. Margolis   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of music composition on structural and functional connectivity in the orbitofrontal cortex

Brain-Apparatus Communication
Aims Composer is a classic case for investigating the plasticity effect of musical composition on the brain. As an essential brain region associated with prediction and decision, the orbitofrontal cortex exhibits the significant difference in many ...
Rui Ma, Liangfeng Feng, Xiaolong Guo, Sijia Guo, Siyu Long, Hua Yang, Jing Lu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identifiable regional and neural network abnormalities in early childhood anxiety

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Although the neural underpinnings of anxiety have been investigated, most research has been confined to adolescence and adulthood, with less of a focus on the early childhood period. Little is known about the role of anticipatory fear processing early childhood, which is a sensitive period for anxiety development.
Khalil I. Thompson, Yiwen Zhang, Denny Schaedig, Anna Bankston, Anoushka Parnerkar, Shrinidhi Jeyaram, Nadine Melhem, Susan B. Perlman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced recruitment of orbitofrontal cortex to human social chemosensory cues in social anxiety

, 2011
Social anxiety refers to the prevalent and debilitating experience of fear and anxiety of being scrutinized in social situations. It originates from both learned (e.g. adverse social conditioning) and innate (e.g. shyness) factors.
Zhou, Wen, Chen, D (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Psychol MS 25, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005 USA., Zhou, Yuxiang, Hou, Ping, Chen, Denise   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Human orbitofrontal cortex: Cytoarchitecture and quantitative immunohistochemical parcellation

, 1995
The primate orbitofrontal cortex is a component of the paralimbic cortical “belt” and consists of several distinct areas. It is involved in high order association functions that include the integration of emotion, behavior, and various sensory processes.
Morrison, John H., Mufson, Elliotf J., Hof, Patrick R.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Childhood adversity and psychotic‐like experiences in adolescence: Investigating a pathway via disrupted pubertal and grey matter development

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Childhood adversity increases psychosis risk, but the biological mechanisms responsible remain elusive. A possible but underexplored pathway involves altered pubertal and grey matter (GM) development. Methods In youth from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study (N = 3462), we investigated the effect of adversity at age 9 ...
Megan Thomas, Sarah Whittle, Elizabeth M. Haris, Vanessa L. Cropley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased NLRP1 mRNA and Protein Expression Suggests Inflammasome Activation in the Dorsolateral Prefrontal and Medial Orbitofrontal Cortex in Schizophrenia

Biomolecules
Schizophrenia is a complex mental condition, with key symptoms marked for diagnosis including delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, reduced emotional expression, and social dysfunction.
Ena Španić Popovački, Dora Vogrinc, Heidi R. Fuller, Lea Langer Horvat, Davor Mayer, Janja Kopić, Klara Pintarić, Mirjana Babić Leko, Mihaela Pravica, Željka Krsnik, Darko Marčinko, Marina Šagud, Patrick R. Hof, Mihovil Mladinov, Goran Šimić   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source