Results 141 to 150 of about 87,713 (271)

Play in Cognitive Development: From Rational Constructivism to Predictive Processing

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract It is widely believed that play and curiosity are key ingredients as children develop models of the world. There is also an emerging consensus that children are Bayesian learners who combine their structured prior beliefs with estimations of the likelihood of new evidence to infer the most probable model of the world.
Marc M. Andersen, Julian Kiverstein
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Obesity on Brain Diffusion Alteration in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea

The Scientific World Journal, 2014
Purpose. We investigated diffusion alterations in specific regions of the brain in morbid obese, obese, and nonobese OSA patients and searched whether there is a correlation between BMI and ADC values. Materials and Methods. DWIs of 65 patients with OSA
Rukiye Kilicarslan, Alpay Alkan, Rasul Sharifov, Muhammed Emin Akkoyunlu, Ayse Aralasmak, Abdulkadir Kocer, Levent Kart   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Mysterious Orbitofrontal Cortex. Foreword [PDF]

Cerebral Cortex, 2000
, Cavada, , Schultz
openaire   +2 more sources

Early adversity and the comorbidity between metabolic disease and psychopathology

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Hierarchical diagram representing the interplay between the genetic background and early life adversities and its effect on multiple physiological processes that ultimately impact on the risk for the comorbdity between psychopathology and cardiometabolic disorders.
Ameyalli Gómez‐Ilescas, Patricia Pelufo Silveira   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time in the orbitofrontal cortex [PDF]

Brain, 2016
Morten L. Kringelbach, Kristina M. Rapuano   +1 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Computational Modeling of Sequential Dependencies in Mother–Child Social Interaction and Associations to Empathic Responses

Developmental Science, Volume 29, Issue 4, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Understanding how early mother–child interactions are linked to children's social‐cognitive processes requires methods capable of capturing the temporal structure of naturalistic behavior. This study introduces a computational framework based on Bayesian Network modeling to identify sequential dependencies among nonverbal behaviors (smiles ...
Eleuda Nunez, Yasuyo Minagawa, Masakazu Hirokawa, Eriko Yamamoto, Yoko Hakuno, Kenji Suzuki   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Localization of hypnopompic seizures – A stereo EEG study

Epilepsy & Behavior Reports
Hypnopompic seizures, characterized by arousal from sleep as the primary clinical manifestation, are a rare and challenging seizure type. Their exact localization has been elusive, often requiring stereotactic EEG (SEEG) for accurate identification.
Mohammad Alisali, Stuti Joshi, Chaitanya Ganne, Vladimir Vashin, Sandipan Pati   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dark Triad Traits Affect the Perception of Emotions in Animal Calls

International Journal of Psychology, Volume 61, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Humans can recognize emotions from vocalisations of various animal species. Our study examined whether human psychological differences in dark personality traits (as measured by SD3) and musician experience affect the decoding of emotions in animal calls.
Iva Linda Maruščáková, Lea Jakob, Hana Vostrá Vydrová, Marek Špinka   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Encoding With Nonlinear Gradient Hardware Using Pulseq: From Principles to Practical Demonstration

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 95, Issue 6, Page 3187-3198, June 2026.
Purpose Provide the theoretical foundation and the first practical demonstration of spatiotemporal encoding (SPEN) using additional nonlinear gradient hardware. Methods The quadratic phase profile can be generated either by a chirped‐RF pulse combined with a constant gradient or, directly, by a quadratic gradient pulse.
Andreas Holl, Frank Zijlstra, Maxim Zaitsev, Jakob Hufschmidt, Shadi Tashakori, Nils Schallner, Thomas Stieglitz, Jens Gröbner, Sebastian Littin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging of reward-related brain circuitry in children and adolescents [PDF]

, 2007
BACKGROUND: Functional disturbances in reward-related brain systems are thought to play a role in the development of mood, impulse, and substance abuse disorders. Studies in non-human primates have identified brain regions, including the dorsal / ventral
May, John Christopher
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