Results 131 to 140 of about 87,713 (271)

Mini social cognition and emotional assessment: Diagnostic performance and neural correlates in behavioural‐variant frontotemporal dementia

Journal of Neuropsychology, EarlyView.
Abstract We aimed at validating the Mini Social Cognition and Emotional Assessment (Mini‐SEA) in a German cohort of mildly impaired behavioural‐variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) patients and healthy controls. The Mini‐SEA comprises the Facial Emotion Recognition Test (FERT) and the Faux Pas Test (FPT) measuring Theory of Mind (ToM) abilities in ...
Cem Doğdu, Neeraj Upadhyay, Ingo Frommann, Luca Kleineidam, Andreas Johnen, Melina Stark, Sandra Roeske, Annika Spottke, Anna Gamez, Gabor C. Petzold, Louise Droste zu Senden, Julian Hellmann‐Regen, Stefan Hetzer, Klaus Fliessbach, Carolin Miklitz, Emrah Düzel, Falk Lüsebrink, Wenzel Glanz, Stefan Teipel, Ingo Kilimann, Josef Priller, Eike Jakob Spruth, Johannes Prudlo, David Mengel, Klaus Scheffler, Matthis Synofzik, Anja Schneider, Michael Wagner   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of music composition on structural and functional connectivity in the orbitofrontal cortex

Brain-Apparatus Communication
Aims Composer is a classic case for investigating the plasticity effect of musical composition on the brain. As an essential brain region associated with prediction and decision, the orbitofrontal cortex exhibits the significant difference in many ...
Rui Ma, Liangfeng Feng, Xiaolong Guo, Sijia Guo, Siyu Long, Hua Yang, Jing Lu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytoarchitecture and myeloarchitecture of the sheep auditory cortex

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
This article describes the cyto‐ and myeloarchitecture of the sheep auditory cortex. It outlines a six‐layered cortical organization, with variations in cellular types and densities. The potential location of the primary auditory cortex is indicated by parvalbumin immunostaining.
Camille Pluchot, Mélody Morisse, Maryse Meurisse, Jean‐Marie Graïc, Elodie Chaillou, Scott A. Love   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Virtual brain endocasts of the palaeanodont Metacheiromys marshi and the neurosensory evolution of early Pholidotamorpha

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
We describe the endocranial anatomy of Metacheiromys marshi. Decrease in olfaction and eye movement control occurred through time in Pholidotamorpha and is likely linked to fossorial adaptations. The development of the orbital gyrus might be related to the evolution of myrmecophagy and the emergence of a protrusile tongue in early Pholidotamorpha ...
Eduard Cabasés Bru, Raquel Moya‐Costa, John R. Wible, Stephen L. Brusatte, Ornella C. Bertrand   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cocaine disrupts hidden states in the brain

eLife
Cocaine use disrupts the encoding of abstract states in the orbitofrontal cortex.
Margo Le, Ronald Keiflin
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Flexibility in the Formation and Maintenance of Extreme Beliefs: A Narrative Scoping Review

Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There is growing interest in the role of cognitive flexibility in the development of politically motivated violence and a willingness to self‐sacrifice. However, the construct of flexibility has been applied in multiple ways across disciplines, resulting in conceptual ambiguity and methodological challenges.
Sebastian Deverson, Paul Delfabbro, Ryan Balzan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased NLRP1 mRNA and Protein Expression Suggests Inflammasome Activation in the Dorsolateral Prefrontal and Medial Orbitofrontal Cortex in Schizophrenia

Biomolecules
Schizophrenia is a complex mental condition, with key symptoms marked for diagnosis including delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, reduced emotional expression, and social dysfunction.
Ena Španić Popovački, Dora Vogrinc, Heidi R. Fuller, Lea Langer Horvat, Davor Mayer, Janja Kopić, Klara Pintarić, Mirjana Babić Leko, Mihaela Pravica, Željka Krsnik, Darko Marčinko, Marina Šagud, Patrick R. Hof, Mihovil Mladinov, Goran Šimić   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling Effects of Rumination on Free Recall Using ACT‐R

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Ruminative thinking, characterized by a recurrent focus on negative and self‐related thought, is a key cognitive vulnerability marker of depression and, therefore, a key individual difference variable. This study aimed to develop a computational cognitive model of rumination focusing on the organization and retrieval of information in memory ...
Anmol Gupta, Clemens Kaiser, Jonas Everaert, Marieke van Vugt, Partha P. Roy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroimaging studies in obsessive compulsive disorder

Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2021
Neuroimaging studies have advanced the understanding of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), by revealing the evidence for structural or functional deviations as in many other psychiatric disorders.
Volkan Topçuoğlu, Aylin Aksoy, Bahar Cömert   +2 more
doaj  

Neuroanatomical spread of amyloid β and tau in Alzheimer's disease: implications for primary prevention. [PDF]

, 2020
With recent advances in our understanding of the continuous pathophysiological changes that begin many years prior to symptom onset, it is now apparent that Alzheimer's disease cannot be adequately described by discrete clinical stages, but should also ...
Aisen, Paul S, Donohue, Michael C, Insel, Philip S, Mormino, Elizabeth C, Thompson, Wesley K   +4 more
core   +1 more source