Results 41 to 50 of about 48,614 (253)

Molecular pharmacokinetic determinants of anticancer kinase inhibitors in humans

open access: yesOncology Reviews, 2011
This review presents the published data regarding the molecular determinants (drug metabolizing enzymes, drug transporters and orphan nuclear receptors) of approved anticancer kinase inhibitors pharmacokinetics in humans.
Julie Scholler, Dominique Leveque
doaj   +1 more source

Orphan nuclear receptors in angiogenesis and follicular development [PDF]

open access: yesReproduction, 2021
Abstract Orphan nuclear receptors (ONRs) are a subset of the nuclear receptor family that lacks known endogenous ligands. Among 48 nuclear receptors identified in humans, 25 are classified as ONRs. They function as transcription factors and control the expression of a wide range of genes to regulate metabolism, fertility, immunity ...
Adrian, Guzmán   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Transcriptomic Analysis Shows Decreased Cortical Expression of NR4A1, NR4A2 and RXRB in Schizophrenia and Provides Evidence for Nuclear Receptor Dysregulation.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Many genes are differentially expressed in the cortex of people with schizophrenia, implicating factors that control transcription more generally. Hormone nuclear receptors dimerize to coordinate context-dependent changes in gene expression.
Susan M Corley   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) and Oxidative Stress in Physiological Conditions and in Cancer

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) belong to the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily. Originally described as “orphan nuclear receptors”, they can bind both natural and synthetic ligands acting as agonists or antagonists.
Giuliana Muzio   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peripheral and central mechanisms involved in hormonal control of male and female reproduction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Reproduction involves the integration of hormonal signals acting across multiple systems togenerate a synchronized physiological output. A critical component of reproduction is the luteinizinghormone (LH) surge, which is mediated by estradiol (E2) and ...
Bentley, G. E.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The Orphan Nuclear Receptor TR4 Is a Vitamin A-activated Nuclear Receptor [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2011
Testicular receptors 2 and 4 (TR2/4) constitute a subgroup of orphan nuclear receptors that play important roles in spermatogenesis, lipid and lipoprotein regulation, and the development of the central nervous system. Currently, little is known about the structural features and the ligand regulation of these receptors.
X Edward, Zhou   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Adopted orphans as regulators of inflammation, immunity and skeletal homeostasis

open access: yesSwiss Medical Weekly, 2014
Adopted orphan nuclear receptors, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) and liver X receptors (LXRs), have emerged as key regulators of inflammation and immunity and likewise control skeletal homeostasis.
Natacha Ipseiz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear Receptor RORα/γ: Exciting Modulators in Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2022
Under the influences of modern lifestyle, metabolic syndromes (MetS), including insulin resistance, obesity, and fatty liver, featuring a worldwide chronic disease, greatly raise the risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.
Haotian Gu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crohn's disease: Th1, Th17 or both? The change of a paradigm: new immunological and genetic insights implicate Th17 cells in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Traditionally, Crohn's disease has been associated with a Th1 cytokine profile, while Th2 cytokines are modulators of ulcerative colitis. This concept has been challenged by the description of tolerising regulatory T cells (Treg) and by proinflammatory ...
Brand, Stephan
core   +1 more source

A Role of the Bile Salt Receptor FXR in Atherosclerosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This study reviews current insights into the role of bile salts and bile salt receptors on the progression and regression of atherosclerosis. Bile salts have emerged as important modifiers of lipid and energy metabolism.
Groen, A.K.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

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