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Orthopoxvirus Diagnostics

2004
Biologic and antigenic properties are often useful for identifying and differentiating orthopoxviruses (OPV). However, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification, with either restriction cleavage or sequencing of amplicons, has been gaining credibility as a more rapid, specific, sensitive, and often cost-saving technique for research and diagnostic ...
Hermann, Meyer   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Orthopoxvirus Genetics

1990
Genetic analysis of orthopoxviruses has contributed substantially to our understanding of the functional organization of the poxvirus genome, and individual mutants provide invaluable tools for future studies of poxvirus biology. Deletion and transposition mutants, localized primarily in the termini of the genome, may be particularly useful for ...
R C, Condit, E G, Niles
openaire   +2 more sources

The preparation of orthopoxvirus DNA

Journal of Virological Methods, 1981
Abstract A method is presented for the preparation of cross-linked, intact orthopoxvirus DNA from viral cores extracted from virus-infected cell cultures.
J, Esposito, R, Condit, J, Obijeski
exaly   +3 more sources

Orthopoxvirus infection among wildlife in Zambia

Journal of General Virology, 2015
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Human monkeypox is a viral zoonosis caused by monkeypox virus, an orthopoxvirus (OPXV). The majority of human monkeypox cases have been reported in moist forested regions in West and Central Africa, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
Orba, Yasuko   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Animal Models of Orthopoxvirus Infection

Veterinary Pathology, 2010
Smallpox was one of the most devastating diseases known to humanity. Although smallpox was eradicated through a historically successful vaccination campaign, there is concern in the global community that either Variola virus (VARV), the causative agent of smallpox, or another species of Orthopoxvirus could be used as agents of bioterrorism. Therefore,
J L, Chapman   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Genus Orthopoxvirus: Monkeypox virus

2007
Monkeypox virus is an orthopoxvirus that is genetically distinct from other members of the genus, including Variola virus, Vaccinia virus, Ectromelia virus, Camelpox virus, and Cowpox virus. It was first identified as the cause of a pox-like illness in captive monkeys in 1958.
Sandra Essbauer, Hermann Meyer
openaire   +1 more source

Genus Orthopoxvirus: Cowpox virus

2007
Cowpox virus (CPXV) is distinguished from other orthopoxvirus (OPV) species by producing cytoplasmic A-type inclusion bodies and flattened pocks with a hemorrhagic center on the chorioallantoic membrane. CPXV is endemic to Western Eurasia and naturally infects a broad range of host species including domestic animals, and zoo animals, as well as humans.
Sandra Essbauer, Hermann Meyer
openaire   +1 more source

Smallpox and Other Orthopoxvirus Diseases

VacciTUTOR, 2022
Smallpox was a severe disease causing substantial mortality among populations over several thousand years. It is caused by an orthopoxvirus, the variola (= smallpox) virus. Smallpox is a febrile disease with a maculo-, papulo-, vesicular and finally pustular rash, the typical pox lesions, numerous complications and a fatality rate of approximately 30%.
openaire   +1 more source

Pharmacological Review on Orthopoxvirus

Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics
Monkeypox is an emerging viral zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus, which is particularly significant as it is endemic to Central and Western Africa. This disease is rare and manifests with a rash resembling that of smallpox. However, its transmission between individuals beyond close contact is limited, and the case fatality rates for ...
P. Devi Guna Sireesha   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

The mechanism of cytoplasmic orthopoxvirus DNA replication

Cell, 1981
Orthopoxvirus DNA replication occurs in the cytoplasm of infected cells within discrete foci designated as virosomes. We show that newly synthesized rabbit poxvirus (RPV) virosomal DNA consists predominantly of concatamers wherein unit length molecules are joined by fusion of two left (LL) or right (RR) ends, resulting in genomes aligned in alternating
R W, Moyer, R L, Graves
exaly   +3 more sources

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