Results 101 to 110 of about 13,324 (270)

Sodium chloride vs. sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast medium-induced nephropathy: a randomized controlled trial [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Aims The most effective regimen for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) remains uncertain. Our purpose was to compare two regimens of sodium bicarbonate with 24 h sodium chloride 0.9% infusion in the prevention of CIN.
Breidthardt, Tobias   +10 more
core  

Renal function impairment in children with intestinal failure receiving parenteral nutrition: A descriptive cohort study

open access: yesJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Children with intestinal failure are at risk for kidney dysfunction; however, the contributing factors are not well established. We aimed to describe risk factors associated with glomerular and tubular renal dysfunction in children with intestinal failure.
Amanda M. Braga da Mata   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experiência de cárie e osmolaridade salivar em crianças com paralisia cerebral

open access: yesRevista de Odontologia da UNESP
INTRODUÇÃO: Estudos têm demonstrado que quanto maior a severidade do dano neurológico em crianças com paralisia cerebral (PC), maior é o risco de doenças orais. OBJETIVO: Correlacionar a experiência de cárie com a osmolaridade salivar em crianças com PC.
Maria Teresa Botti Rodrigues Santos   +3 more
doaj  

Randomized, Double-Blind Trial of the Effect of Fluid Composition on Electrolyte, Acid-Base, and Fluid Homeostasis in Patients Early After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background: Hyper- and hyponatremia are frequently observed in patients after subarachnoidal hemorrhage, and are potentially related to worse outcome. We hypothesized that the fluid regimen in these patients is associated with distinct changes in serum ...
Bendel, Stepani   +6 more
core  

Current enteral feeding practices for premature infants in neonatal intensive care units in the Middle East and North Africa

open access: yesJPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives We aimed to gather insights from physicians regarding feeding practices for premature infants in the Middle East and North Africa. Methods An online survey was distributed among physicians who managed premature infants. Descriptive analyses were used to evaluate the responses.
Mohamed Hussein Metwally   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optoelectronic Interfaces for Nongenetic Modulation of Excitable Tissues

open access: yesSmall Methods, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in nongenetic optoelectronic technologies for the modulation of excitable biotissues, covering material selection, device design, and working principles, as well as characterization methods. Representative applications in in vitro and in vivo models of the cardiac, central, and peripheral nervous systems are ...
Qi Wang, Jinghua Li
wiley   +1 more source

Fasting before contrast-enhanced CT and the incidence of acute adverse reactions: a single-center randomized clinical trial

open access: yesInsights into Imaging
Objectives To evaluate the effect of eliminating the traditional preparatory fasting policy before contrast-enhanced CT on acute adverse reactions and to identify potential risk factors in a Spanish population sample, since many European patients still ...
Laila Zitan Saidi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Law of corresponding states for osmotic swelling of vesicles

open access: yes, 2012
As solute molecules permeate into a vesicle due to a concentration difference across its membrane, the vesicle swells through osmosis. The swelling can be divided into two stages: (a) an "ironing" stage, where the volume-to-area ratio of the vesicle ...
Angelova   +32 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring the Impact of Polystyrene Microplastic Beads on Male Gonads of the Marine Mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plastic, with its remarkable versatility and numerous applications, has greatly benefited humanity. However, its extreme resistance to natural degradation means it persists in the environment for long periods, causing global environmental problems.
Teresa Chianese   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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