Metabolic Phenotypes and Step by Step Evolution of Type 2 Diabetes: A New Paradigm
Unlike bolus insulin secretion mechanisms, basal insulin secretion is poorly understood. It is essential to elucidate these mechanisms in non-hyperinsulinaemia healthy persons.
Isabella D. Cooper +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Effect of Obesity and Osteocalcin on Brain Glucose Metabolism in Healthy Participants
We evaluated the effects of obesity and osteocalcin on glucose metabolism in the brain. A total of 179 healthy men were enrolled in this study. After preprocessing positron emission tomography images, including by performing coregistration, spatial ...
Seunghyeon Shin, Hyun-Yeol Nam
doaj +1 more source
Carboxyl-modified single-wall carbon nanotubes improve bone tissue formation in vitro and repair in an in vivo rat model. [PDF]
The clinical management of bone defects caused by trauma or nonunion fractures remains a challenge in orthopedic practice due to the poor integration and biocompatibility properties of the scaffold or implant material. In the current work, the osteogenic
Barrientos-Durán, Antonio +5 more
core +2 more sources
Serum osteocalcin and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women
Since high bone turnover is associated with decreased bone mass, biochemical markers of bone remodeling, such as serum osteocalcin, may be used to assess osteoporosis and to predict fractures in elderly women, particulary those involving trabecular bone,
Lie T. Merijanti Susanto
doaj +1 more source
Deficits in trabecular bone microarchitecture in young women with Type 1 diabetes mellitus [PDF]
Context: The pathophysiological mechanism of increased fractures in young adults with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is unclear. Objective: Case:control study of trabecular bone microarchitecture and vertebral marrow adiposity in young women with ...
Al-Daghri +49 more
core +1 more source
Evolution of Matrix Gla and Bone Gla Protein Genes in Jawed Vertebrates
Matrix Gla protein (Mgp) and bone Gla protein (Bgp) are vitamin-K dependent proteins that bind calcium in their γ-carboxylated versions in mammals. They are recognized as positive (Bgp) or negative (Mgp and Bgp) regulators of biomineralization in a ...
Nicolas Leurs +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The unsolved case of “bone-impairing analgesics”. The endocrine effects of opioids on bone metabolism [PDF]
The current literature describes the possible risks for bone fracture in chronic analgesics users. There are three main hypotheses that could explain the increased risk of fracture associated with central analgesics, such as opioids: 1) the increased ...
COLUZZI, FLAMINIA +3 more
core +3 more sources
Sclerostin and Osteocalcin: Candidate Bone-Produced Hormones
In addition to its structural role, the skeleton serves as an endocrine organ that controls mineral metabolism and energy homeostasis. Three major cell types in bone - osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteocytes – dynamically form and maintain bone and ...
Jialiang S. Wang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Tissue-specific calibration of extracellular matrix material properties by transforming growth factor-beta and Runx2 in bone is required for hearing [PDF]
Publisher version: http://www.nature.com/embor/journal/v11/n10/full/embor2010135.htmlDA - 20100917 IS - 1469-3178 (Electronic) IS - 1469-221X (Linking) LA - ENG PT - JOURNAL ARTICLEDA - 20100917 IS - 1469-3178 (Electronic) IS - 1469-221X (Linking) LA ...
Alexandra E Porter +21 more
core +1 more source
Introduction: Thalassemia is an inherited disorder that decrease the rate of globin synthesis. Multiple blood transfusions in thalassemia patients leading to complications of hemosiderosis and hemochromatosis. Iron chelator aims to remove excess iron in
Sesa Amelia +3 more
doaj +1 more source

