Results 81 to 90 of about 52,306 (137)

Shaping the human face: Periosteal bone modeling across ontogeny

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Facial morphology is a defining aspect of Homo sapiens that distinguishes our species from fossil ancestors and plays a central role in estimating age, sex, and ancestry in both past and present populations. Understanding how the face develops during postnatal ontogeny is essential for interpreting adult facial variation.
Sarah E. Freidline, Madison Hubbart, Catherine Shipman, Najielie Burgos, Chiara Villa, Alexandra Schuh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolomic analysis reveals the molecular mechanism related to leg abnormality in broilers

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract shows the principal results of this study. Compared to the leg normal broilers, the serum calcium to phosphorus ratio was extremely decreased in the group with deformed leg bones. Additionally, a total of nine differential metabolites significantly associated with leg abnormalities and serum calcium and phosphorus levels were ...
Jumei Zheng, Qi Zhang, Xinxin Tang, Fan Ying, Dawei Liu, Sen Li, Ranran Liu, Jie Wen, QingHe Li, Guiping Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Secukinumab on Enthesiophyte and Erosion Progression in Psoriatic Arthritis: A One‐Year Double‐Blind, Randomized, Placebo‐Controlled Trial Using High‐Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective This study aimed to ascertain the effect of secukinumab on erosion and enthesiophyte progression in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) by using high‐resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR‐pQCT). Methods This was a phase 4, double‐blind, randomized, placebo‐controlled trial.
Yingzhao Jin, Isaac T. Cheng, Ho So, Billy T. Lai, Shirley K. Ying, Kitty Y. Kwok, James Griffith, Vivian Hung, Cheuk‐Chun Szeto, Jack J. Lee, Ling Qin, Lai‐Shan Tam   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recognition of Glycine Versus Nonglycine Citrulline Motifs Dictating the HLA Class II Association of Anticitrullinated Protein Antibodies: Insights From Autoantibody Profiling of 6,900 Scandinavian Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)–associated anticitrullinated protein antibodies (ACPAs) target various antigens by binding short citrulline amino acid motifs, resulting in heterogeneous ACPA profiles among patients. Here we analyzed ACPA patterns by recognized citrulline motifs in relation to the RA risk factors HLA‐DRB1 shared epitope (SE) alleles
Linda Mathsson Alm, Helga Westerlind, Isabel Gehring, Monika Hansson, Nasim Ghasemzadeh, Jessica Rojas‐Restrepo, Saedis Saevarsdottir, Joe Sexton, Siri Lillegraven, Espen Haavardsholm, Bente Glintborg, Hilde Berner Hammer, Tore K. Kvien, Merete Lund Hetland, Leonid Padyukov, Swedish Rheumatology Quality Register Biobank Study Group (SRQb), The Danish Rheumatologic Biobank Study Group, Johan Askling, Caroline Grönwall   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expert Perspective: How, When, and Why to Potentially Stop Antiresorptive Drugs in Osteoporosis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Osteoporosis is a chronic disease, and antiresorptive treatments are often continued for many years. Despite their established efficacy in reducing fracture risk, the most commonly used antiresorptive treatments, bisphosphonates and denosumab, have short‐ and long‐term risks that, coupled with their benefits and other unique characteristics, influence ...
Giovanni Adami, Kenneth G. Saag
wiley   +1 more source

MACROPHAGE-COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR STIMULATES SURVIVAL AND CHEMOTACTIC BEHAVIOR IN ISOLATED OSTEOCLASTS [PDF]

, 1993
Chambers, TJ, Fuller, K, Jagger, CJ, Moss, R, Owens, JM, Wilson, A   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Pharmacology and safety of TAS5315, a Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in healthy volunteers: First‐in‐human, randomized, ascending‐dose studies

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim TAS5315 is a Bruton tyrosine kinase (Btk) inhibitor in development for autoimmune and allergic diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU). Two clinical studies evaluated the pharmacology and safety of single and multiple oral doses of TAS5315.
Yuji Kumagai, Tomoe Fujita, Mika Maeda, Akiko Yamamoto, Hideki Amano   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic T‐cell and local macrophage interactions mediate granule size‐dependent biological hydroxyapatite foreign body reaction

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This study expanded our understanding of the size effect of biological hydroxyapatite (BHA) granules from a biological perspective rather than physical defect accommodation. Besides, we proposed the multi‐level structure of commercially available BHA granules based on their microstructure and provided a biological mechanism for the classification of ...
Yixiong Lin, Yang Zou, Jieting Yang, Zongpu Han, Xinyu Guo, Xiaomeng Gao, Jieyun Xu, Zhuohong Gong, Ruizhi Li, Zhipeng Li, Baoxin Huang, Yin Xiao, Feilong Deng, Zetao Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adjuvant pharmacological strategies for the musculoskeletal system during long‐term space missions

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Despite 2 h of daily exercise training, muscle wasting and bone loss are still present after 6‐month missions to the international space station. Some crew members lose bone much faster than others. In preparation for missions to the Moon and Mars, space agencies are therefore reviewing their countermeasure portfolios.
Friederike Thomasius, Dominik Pesta, Jörn Rittweger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering the skeletal interoceptive circuitry to control bone homeostasis

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This review introduces the skeletal interoceptive circuitry, covering the ascending signals from bone tissues to the brain (sensors), the central neural circuits that integrate this information and dispatch commands (CPU), and the descending pathways that regulate bone homeostasis (effectors).
Yefeng Wu, Jiusi Guo, Zhen Chen, Fengwei Zhang, Billy Kwok Chong Chow, Zhuofan Chen, Kelvin Wai‐Kwok Yeung, Wei Qiao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source