Results 61 to 70 of about 129,093 (305)

Role of galectin-3 in bone cell differentiation, bone pathophysiology and vascular osteogenesis [PDF]

, 2017
Galectin-3 is expressed in various tissues, including the bone, where it is considered a marker of chondrogenic and osteogenic cell lineages. Galectin-3 protein was found to be increased in the differentiated chondrocytes of the metaphyseal plate ...
Fantauzzi, Claudia Blasetti, Iacobini, Carla, Menini, Stefano, Pugliese, Giuseppe   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Engineering Osteoimmune Responses with Functionalized Orthopedic Implants for Post‐Operative Osteosarcoma Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone tumor with limited treatment options and a terrible prognosis. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the recent development of osteoimmunomodulatory implants for post‐operative osteosarcoma treatment, of which the potential utility in evoking durable anti‐osteosarcoma immunity and accelerating bone
Yilong Dong, Lingshuang Wang, Hui Zhang, Menghuan Li, Zhong Luo, Yan Hu, Chunyuan Cai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osteoclast-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: Novel Regulators of Osteoclastogenesis and Osteoclast–Osteoblasts Communication in Bone Remodeling

Frontiers in Physiology, 2018
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies, play an important role in cellular communication during skeletal growth and homeostasis.
Feng-Lai Yuan, Qian-yuan Wu, Zong-Ning Miao, Ming-Hui Xu, Rui-Sheng Xu, Dong-Lin Jiang, Jun-Xing Ye, Fei-hu Chen, Ming-Dong Zhao, Hao-jue Wang, Xia Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endogenous Collagenases Regulate Osteoclast Fusion

Biomolecules, 2020
The precise regulation of osteoclast differentiation and function is crucial for the maintenance of healthy bone. Despite several reports of collagenase expression in bone tissues, the precise isoform expression as well as the role in osteoclasts are ...
Hyo Jeong Kim, Youngkyun Lee
doaj   +1 more source

IgSF11-mediated phosphorylation of pyruvate kinase M2 regulates osteoclast differentiation and prevents pathological bone loss

Bone Research, 2023
Osteoclasts are primary bone-resorbing cells, and receptor-activated NF-kB ligand (RANKL) stimulation is the key driver of osteoclast differentiation.
Hyunsoo Kim, Noriko Takegahara, Yongwon Choi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong, Yuhang Xie, Zhijie Weng, Yongzhi Wu, Longjiang Li, Bo Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD97 inhibits osteoclast differentiation via Rap1a/ERK pathway under compression

International Journal of Oral Science
Acceleration of tooth movement during orthodontic treatment is challenging, with osteoclast-mediated bone resorption on the compressive side being the rate-limiting step.
Wen Wang, Qian Wang, Shiying Sun, Pengfei Zhang, Yuyu Li, Weimin Lin, Qiwen Li, Xiao Zhang, Zhe Ma, Haiyan Lu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Enzyme Mimetic Molybdenum Nitride Nanozymes Reshape Subgingival Microenvironment for Synergistic Periodontitis Therapy via ROS Regulation and Microbiome Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease initiated and sustained by plaque microorganisms and host immune response, remains an intractable oral disease and a leading cause of tooth loss worldwide. Traditional mechanical debridement and adjunctive antibiotic or antiseptic therapy often shows limited efficacy due to the complex anatomical ...
Weiyu Zhang, Zhongwei Yang, Yunfan Zhang, Longwei Wang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Jiahui Mao, Yizhi Dai, Yifan Yuan, Mingge Wang, Xin Yang, Xin Yu, Jing Liu, Chunying Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory activation of the FcγR and IFNγR pathways co-influences the differentiation and activity of osteoclasts

Frontiers in Immunology, 2022
Osteoclasts are polykaryons formed by cell–cell fusion of highly motile progenitors of the myeloid lineage. Osteoclast activity can preserve skeletal strength and bone homeostasis.
Bettina Groetsch, Elisabeth Schachtschabel, Philipp Tripal, Benjamin Schmid, Ana-Suncana Smith, Georg Schett, Aline Bozec   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Focus ion beam/scanning electron microscopy characterization of osteoclastic resorption of calcium phosphate substrates [PDF]

, 2017
This article presents the application of dual focused ion beam/scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) imaging for preclinical testing of calcium phosphates with osteoclast precursor cells and how this high-resolution imaging technique is able to reveal ...
Baldini, Nicola, Ciapetti, Gabriela, Díez Escudero, Anna, Español Pons, Montserrat, Ginebra Molins, Maria Pau, Montufar Jiménez, Edgar Benjamin, Pompo, Gemma di   +6 more
core   +2 more sources